Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26428364›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of colorectal disease2016

Practical problems of measuring depth of submucosal invasion in T1 colorectal carcinomas.

Yuta Kouyama, Shin-Ei Kudo, Hideyuki Miyachi, Katsuro Ichimasa, Tomokazu Hisayuki, Hiromasa Oikawa, Shingo Matsudaira, Yui J Kimura, Masashi Misawa, Yuichi Mori and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of colorectal disease, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  20. Endoscopic intermuscular dissection with intermuscular tunneling for local resection of rectal cancer with deep submucosal invasion.VideoGIE : an official video journal of the American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Yuta KouyamaDigestive Disease Center, Showa University Northern Yokohama Hospital, 35-1 Chigasaki Chuo, Tsuzuki-ku, Yokohama City, Kanagawa, 224-8503, Japan.
Shin-Ei KudoDigestive Disease Center, Showa University Northern Yokohama Hospital, 35-1 Chigasaki Chuo, Tsuzuki-ku, Yokohama City, Kanagawa, 224-8503, Japan. kudos@med.showa-u.ac.jp.
Hideyuki MiyachiDigestive Disease Center, Showa University Northern Yokohama Hospital, 35-1 Chigasaki Chuo, Tsuzuki-ku, Yokohama City, Kanagawa, 224-8503, Japan.
Katsuro IchimasaDigestive Disease Center, Showa University Northern Yokohama Hospital, 35-1 Chigasaki Chuo, Tsuzuki-ku, Yokohama City, Kanagawa, 224-8503, Japan.
Tomokazu HisayukiDigestive Disease Center, Showa University Northern Yokohama Hospital, 35-1 Chigasaki Chuo, Tsuzuki-ku, Yokohama City, Kanagawa, 224-8503, Japan.
Hiromasa OikawaDigestive Disease Center, Showa University Northern Yokohama Hospital, 35-1 Chigasaki Chuo, Tsuzuki-ku, Yokohama City, Kanagawa, 224-8503, Japan.
Shingo MatsudairaDigestive Disease Center, Showa University Northern Yokohama Hospital, 35-1 Chigasaki Chuo, Tsuzuki-ku, Yokohama City, Kanagawa, 224-8503, Japan.
Yui J KimuraDigestive Disease Center, Showa University Northern Yokohama Hospital, 35-1 Chigasaki Chuo, Tsuzuki-ku, Yokohama City, Kanagawa, 224-8503, Japan.
Masashi MisawaDigestive Disease Center, Showa University Northern Yokohama Hospital, 35-1 Chigasaki Chuo, Tsuzuki-ku, Yokohama City, Kanagawa, 224-8503, Japan.
Yuichi MoriDigestive Disease Center, Showa University Northern Yokohama Hospital, 35-1 Chigasaki Chuo, Tsuzuki-ku, Yokohama City, Kanagawa, 224-8503, Japan.
Kenta KodamaDigestive Disease Center, Showa University Northern Yokohama Hospital, 35-1 Chigasaki Chuo, Tsuzuki-ku, Yokohama City, Kanagawa, 224-8503, Japan.
Toyoki KudoDigestive Disease Center, Showa University Northern Yokohama Hospital, 35-1 Chigasaki Chuo, Tsuzuki-ku, Yokohama City, Kanagawa, 224-8503, Japan.
Takemasa HayashiDigestive Disease Center, Showa University Northern Yokohama Hospital, 35-1 Chigasaki Chuo, Tsuzuki-ku, Yokohama City, Kanagawa, 224-8503, Japan.
Kunihiko WakamuraDigestive Disease Center, Showa University Northern Yokohama Hospital, 35-1 Chigasaki Chuo, Tsuzuki-ku, Yokohama City, Kanagawa, 224-8503, Japan.
Atsushi KatagiriDigestive Disease Center, Showa University Northern Yokohama Hospital, 35-1 Chigasaki Chuo, Tsuzuki-ku, Yokohama City, Kanagawa, 224-8503, Japan.
Eiji HidakaDigestive Disease Center, Showa University Northern Yokohama Hospital, 35-1 Chigasaki Chuo, Tsuzuki-ku, Yokohama City, Kanagawa, 224-8503, Japan.
Fumio IshidaDigestive Disease Center, Showa University Northern Yokohama Hospital, 35-1 Chigasaki Chuo, Tsuzuki-ku, Yokohama City, Kanagawa, 224-8503, Japan.
Shigeharu HamataniDigestive Disease Center, Showa University Northern Yokohama Hospital, 35-1 Chigasaki Chuo, Tsuzuki-ku, Yokohama City, Kanagawa, 224-8503, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSubmucosal invasion depth (SID) in colorectal carcinoma (CRC) is an important factor in estimating risk of lymph node metastasis, but can be difficult to measure, leading to inadequate or over-extensive treatment. Here, we aimed to clarify the practical aspects of measuring SID in T1 CRC.

methodsWe investigated 568 T1 CRCs that were resected surgically at our hospital from April 2001 to December 2013, and relationships between SID and clinicopathological factors, including the means of measurement, lesion morphology, and lymph node metastasis.

resultsOf these 568 lesions, the SID was ≥1000 μm in 508 lesions. SIDs for lesions measured from the surface layer were all ≥1000 μm. Although lesions with SIDs ≥1000 μm were associated with significantly higher levels of unfavorable histologic types and lymphovascular infiltration than shallower lesions, a depth of ≥1000 μm was not a significant risk factor for lymph node metastasis (LNM) (6.7 vs. 9.8 %; P = 0.64), and no lesions for which the sole pathological factor was SID ≥1000 μm had lymph node metastasis. Protruded lesions showed deeper SIDs than other types.

conclusionsAlthough we found several problems of measuring SID in this study, we also found, surprisingly, that SID is not a risk factor for lymph node metastasis, and its measurement is not needed to estimate the risk of lymph node metastasis.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overColorectal NeoplasmsDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansIntestinal MucosaLymphatic MetastasisMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm InvasivenessNeoplasm StagingInvasion depthLymph node metastasisRisk factorT1 colorectal carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID26428364
PMCPMC4701783

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.