Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26428293›Full record

ArticleBioinformatics (Oxford, England)2016

JEPEGMIX: gene-level joint analysis of functional SNPs in cosmopolitan cohorts.

Donghyung Lee, Vernell S Williamson, T Bernard Bigdeli, Brien P Riley, Bradley T Webb, Ayman H Fanous, Kenneth S Kendler, Vladimir I Vladimirov, Silviu-Alin Bacanu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioinformatics (Oxford, England), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Meta-Analysis of Genetic Influences on Initial Alcohol Sensitivity.Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research · 2018
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Increasing the resolution and precision of psychiatric genome-wide association studies by re-imputing summary statistics using a large, diverse reference panel.American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics · 2021
    Review
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  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Donghyung LeeDepartment of Psychiatry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23298, USA.
Vernell S WilliamsonDepartment of Psychiatry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23298, USA.
T Bernard BigdeliDepartment of Psychiatry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23298, USA.
Brien P RileyDepartment of Psychiatry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23298, USA.
Bradley T WebbDepartment of Psychiatry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23298, USA.
Ayman H FanousDepartment of Psychiatry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23298, USA.
Kenneth S KendlerDepartment of Psychiatry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23298, USA.
Vladimir I VladimirovDepartment of Psychiatry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23298, USA.
Silviu-Alin BacanuDepartment of Psychiatry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23298, USA.

Funding

Project 5 - Genetic architecture of alcohol use disorder using cross-trait genetic correlations and public next-generation sequencing studiesP50AA022537 · NIAAA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI JILL C BETTINGER · 2014 to 2026
$19.6M
Research Education in Statistical Genetics of Substance AbuseR25DA026119 · NIDA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI NEALE, MICHAEL CHURTON · 2008 to 2018
$3.2M
Using novel eQTL-based methods to find the molecular causes of alcohol dependencyR21AA022717 · NIAAA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI BACANU, SILVIU-ALIN · 2014 to 2015
$382k
Using genetic overlap to dissect the genetic architecture of psychiatric diseasesR21MH100560 · NIMH · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI BACANU, SILVIU-ALIN · 2014 to 2015
$358k
NIAAA NIH HHS P50AA022537NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA022717NIAAA NIH HHS R21AA022717NIDA NIH HHS R25 DA026119NIDA NIH HHS R25DA026119NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH100560NIMH NIH HHS R21MH100560
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

motivationTo increase detection power, gene level analysis methods are used to aggregate weak signals. To greatly increase computational efficiency, most methods use as input summary statistics from genome-wide association studies (GWAS). Subsequently, gene statistics are constructed using linkage disequilibrium (LD) patterns from a relevant reference panel. However, all methods, including our own Joint Effect on Phenotype of eQTL/functional single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) associated with a Gene (JEPEG), assume homogeneous panels, e.g. European. However, this renders these tools unsuitable for the analysis of large cosmopolitan cohorts.

resultsWe propose a JEPEG extension, JEPEGMIX, which similar to one of our software tools, Direct Imputation of summary STatistics of unmeasured SNPs from MIXed ethnicity cohorts, is capable of estimating accurate LD patterns for cosmopolitan cohorts. JEPEGMIX uses this accurate LD estimates to (i) impute the summary statistics at unmeasured functional variants and (ii) test for the joint effect of all measured and imputed functional variants which are associated with a gene. We illustrate the performance of our tool by analyzing the GWAS meta-analysis summary statistics from the multi-ethnic Psychiatric Genomics Consortium Schizophrenia stage 2 cohort. This practical application supports the immune system being one of the main drivers of the process leading to schizophrenia. AVAILABILITY AND IMPLEMENTATION: Software, annotation database and examples are available at http://dleelab.github.io/jepegmix/. CONTACT: donghyung.lee@vcuhealth.org SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Supplementary material is available at Bioinformatics online.

Indexed as

Genetics, PopulationGenetic TestingSoftwareCohort StudiesEthnicityGenome-Wide Association StudyGenomicsHumansLinkage DisequilibriumPhenotypePolymorphism, Single NucleotideSchizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID26428293
PMCPMC4708106

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.