Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26428070›Full record

ArticleScandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine2015

Diversity in clinical management and protocols for the treatment of major bleeding trauma patients across European level I Trauma Centres.

Nadine Schäfer, Arne Driessen, Matthias Fröhlich, Ewa K Stürmer, Marc Maegele, TACTIC partners

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Multicenter survey on viscoelastic assays access and use in trauma in Swiss emergency departments.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2026
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  3. Article
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  7. Review
  8. Infrastructure, logistics and clinical practice management of acute trauma hemorrhage and coagulopathy: a survey across German trauma centers.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Observational
  13. Unmatched Type O RhD+ Red Blood Cells in Multiple Injured Patients.Transfusion medicine and hemotherapy : offizielles Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Transfusionsmedizin und Immunhamatologie · 2018
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nadine SchäferInstitute for Research in Operative Medicine (IFOM), Witten/Herdecke University (Campus Cologne-Merheim), Ostmerheimerstr. 200, 51109, Cologne, Germany.
Arne DriessenInstitute for Research in Operative Medicine (IFOM), Witten/Herdecke University (Campus Cologne-Merheim), Ostmerheimerstr. 200, 51109, Cologne, Germany.
Matthias FröhlichInstitute for Research in Operative Medicine (IFOM), Witten/Herdecke University (Campus Cologne-Merheim), Ostmerheimerstr. 200, 51109, Cologne, Germany.
Ewa K StürmerInstitute for Research in Operative Medicine (IFOM), Witten/Herdecke University (Campus Cologne-Merheim), Ostmerheimerstr. 200, 51109, Cologne, Germany.
Marc MaegeleInstitute for Research in Operative Medicine (IFOM), Witten/Herdecke University (Campus Cologne-Merheim), Ostmerheimerstr. 200, 51109, Cologne, Germany. marc.maegele@t-online.de.
TACTIC partners
Witten/Herdecke University · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUncontrolled haemorrhage is still the leading cause of preventable death after trauma and the primary focus of any treatment strategy should be related to early detection and control of blood loss including haemostasis.

methodsFor assessing management practices across six European level I trauma centres with academic interest and research in the field of coagulopathy an online survey was conducted addressing local management practice for bleeding trauma patients including algorithms for detection, management and monitoring coagulation disorders and immediate interventions. Each centre provided their locally applied massive transfusion protocol.

resultsAll participating trauma centres have developed and implemented a local algorithm and protocol for the bleeding trauma patient. These are uniformly activated by clinical triggers and deactivated once the bleeding has stopped according to clinical assessment in combination with laboratory signs of achieved haemostasis. The severity of coagulopathy and shock is mostly assessed via standard coagulation tests and partially used extended viscoelastic tests. All centres have implemented the immediate use of tranexamic acid. Initial resuscitation is started either pre-hospital or after hospital admission by using transfusion packages with pre-fixed universal blood product combinations and ratios following the concept of "damage control resuscitation" at which applied ratios substantially vary. Two centres initially start with transfusion packages but with viscoelastic tests running in parallel to quickly allow a shift towards a viscoelastic test-guided therapy.

conclusionDiversity in the management of bleeding trauma patients such as pre-hospital blood administration and routinely performed viscoelastic tests exists even among level I trauma centres. The paucity of consensus among these centres highlights the need for further primary research followed by clinical trials to improve the evidence for sophisticated guidelines and strategies.

Indexed as

Clinical ProtocolsHemostasisAlgorithmsBlood Coagulation DisordersBlood TransfusionEuropeHemorrhageHumansPractice Patterns, Physicians'ResuscitationSurveys and QuestionnairesTrauma Centers

Identifiers

PMID26428070
PMCPMC4590713
OpenAlexW2160008258

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.