Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26427862›Full record

Observational studyInternational journal of public health2016

Unemployment, health, and education of HIV-infected males in Germany.

Mona Groß, Annika Herr, Martin Hower, Alexander Kuhlmann, Jörg Mahlich, Matthias Stoll

Open access · hybridAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in International journal of public health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  7. The employment situation of people living with HIV: a closer look at the effects of the 2008 economic crisis.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2022
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  8. Article
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  10. Living with Discordance: A Qualitative Description of the Challenges Faced by HIV Negative Married Women.International journal of community based nursing and midwifery · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Mona GroßDüsseldorf Institute for Competition Economics (DICE), Heinrich-Heine University of Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Annika HerrDüsseldorf Institute for Competition Economics (DICE), Heinrich-Heine University of Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Martin HowerKlinikum Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany.
Alexander KuhlmannCentre for Health Economics Research, University of Hanover, Hanover, Germany.
Jörg MahlichDüsseldorf Institute for Competition Economics (DICE), Heinrich-Heine University of Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany. joerg.mahlich@gmail.com.
Matthias StollCentre for Internal Medicine, Hannover Medical School (MHH), Hanover, Germany.
Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf · DEJanssen (Belgium) · BEKlinikum Dortmund · DEMedizinische Hochschule Hannover · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe present study on people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) identifies socio-demographic and health-related factors corresponding with their labour market participation.

methodsThe study sample bases on a German observational sub-study of 527 male PLWHA. The present analysis is restricted to male PLWHA in working age. By means of a multivariate regression, we identify factors that contribute to unemployment and job loss.

resultsThe probability to be unemployed is significantly negatively correlated with age above 40 years and graduation from university and positively correlated with problems with daily activities (frailty) and disease severity (CDC stage C). The probability of employment loss during the 2-year observation period is significantly negatively correlated with the educational level, whereas frailty and hepatitis C (HCV) co-infection increase the odds of employment loss.

conclusionsAs problems to manage daily activities and disease progression are associated with unemployment, an effective HIV treatment is an important cornerstone for employment. This is also true for the management of comorbidities, such as HCV co-infection, which also negatively affects employment status in our study.

Indexed as

Educational StatusHIV InfectionsUnemploymentAdolescentAdultGermanyHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedYoung AdultAIDS/HIVAntiretroviral therapyFrailtyJob lossUnemployment

Identifiers

PMID26427862
PMCPMC4947124
OpenAlexW1910357121

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.