Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26427705›Full record

Trial reportEuropean journal of clinical pharmacology2015

One-day front-loading with four doses of rabeprazole followed by a standard twice-daily regimen provides sufficient acid inhibition in extensive metabolizers of CYP2C19.

Takuma Kagami, Mitsushige Sugimoto, Hitomi Ichikawa, Shu Sahara, Takahiro Uotani, Mihoko Yamade, Yasushi Hamaya, Moriya Iwaizumi, Satoshi Osawa, Ken Sugimoto and 2 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 96% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Takuma KagamiFirst Department of Medicine, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Japan.
Mitsushige SugimotoFirst Department of Medicine, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Japan.
Hitomi IchikawaFirst Department of Medicine, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Japan.
Shu SaharaFirst Department of Medicine, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Japan.
Takahiro UotaniFirst Department of Medicine, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Japan.
Mihoko YamadeFirst Department of Medicine, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Japan.
Yasushi HamayaFirst Department of Medicine, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Japan.
Moriya IwaizumiDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Japan.
Satoshi OsawaDepartment of Endoscopic and Photodynamic Medicine, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Japan.
Ken SugimotoFirst Department of Medicine, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Japan.
Hiroaki MiyajimaFirst Department of Medicine, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Japan.
Takahisa FurutaCenter for Clinical Research, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, 1-20-1, Handayama, Higashi-ku, Hamamatsu, 431-3192, Japan. furuta@hama-med.ac.jp.
Hamamatsu University School of Medicine · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFour times daily dosing (qid) with a proton pump inhibitor can cause rapid increase in intragastric pH. We investigated the efficacy of the front-loading with rabeprazole 10 mg qid on a subsequent regimen with rabeprazole 10 mg twice daily (bid) for 7 days in extensive metabolizers (EMs) of CYP2C19.

methodsFive EMs received three different 1-week regimens in a crossover manner as follows: (1) rabeprazole 10 mg bid for 7 days; (2) a front-loading regimen of rabeprazole (rabeprazole 10 mg qid on day 0 and bid on days 1 to 7); and (3) rabeprazole 10 mg qid for 7 days. Five intermediate metabolizers (IMs) and four poor metabolizers (PMs) received rabeprazole 10 mg bid regimen only. Twenty-four-hour intragastric pH-monitorings were performed on days 1, 4, and 7. Area under the intragastric pH-time curves (AUCs) from days 1 to 7 was calculated using 24-h median intragastric pHs on days 1, 4, and 7.

resultsTwenty-four-hour intragastric pHs in the front-loading group on days 1, 4, and 7 were 5.1, 4.9, and 5.1, respectively. The median AUC with front-loading in EMs (34.4, pH·day) was significantly higher than that in EMs with rabeprazole 10 mg bid (30.74, p = 0.043). No statistically significant differences in median AUCs were noted among front-loading in EMs, rabeprazole 10 mg qid in EMs (37.2), rabeprazole 10 mg bid in IMs (37.3), and PMs (39.4).

conclusionsThe one-day front-loading regimen of rabeprazole 10 mg qid provided sufficient acid inhibition for 7 days, even in CYP2C19 EMs.

Indexed as

AdolescentAnti-Ulcer AgentsCross-Over StudiesCytochrome P-450 CYP2C19Drug Administration ScheduleFemaleGastric AcidGastric Acidity DeterminationHumansMaleProton Pump InhibitorsRabeprazoleYoung AdultAnti-Ulcer AgentsCytochrome P-450 CYP2C19Proton Pump InhibitorsRabeprazoleCYP2C19Intragastric pHProton pump inhibitorRabeprazole

Identifiers

PMID26427705
OpenAlexW1819419036

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.