Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26426687›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in virology2015

How do persistent infections with hepatitis C virus cause liver cancer?

Jonathan K Mitchell, Stanley M Lemon, David R McGivern

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in virology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Molecular mechanisms of viral oncogenesis in humans.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2018
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jonathan K MitchellDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, and Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Stanley M LemonDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, and Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. Electronic address: smlemon@med.unc.edu.
David R McGivernDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, and Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Integrated Training in Cancer Model SystemsT32CA009156 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DER, CHANNING J. · 1985 to 2020
$19.7M
Micro-RNA 122 and Chronic Hepatitis CR01AI095690 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI LEMON, STANLEY M. · 2011 to 2020
$3.7M
Murine Model of HCV-Associated Human Liver CancerR01CA164029 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI LEMON, STANLEY M., SU, LISHAN · 2012 to 2016
$2.3M
Mechanism of Action of Hepatitis C Virus NS5A InhibitorsR21AI115207 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MCGIVERN, DAVID R · 2015 to 2016
$418k
Disruption of the Host DNA Damage Response by Hepatitis C VirusF32CA192633 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MITCHELL, JONATHAN K. · 2015 to 2016
$63k
NCI NIH HHS F32 CA192633NCI NIH HHS F32-CA192633NCI NIH HHS R01 CA164029NCI NIH HHS R01-CA164029NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009156NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI095690NIAID NIH HHS R01-AI095690NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI115207NIAID NIH HHS R21-AI115207
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Persistent infection with hepatitis C virus (HCV) is associated with an increased risk of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Cancer typically develops in a setting of chronic hepatic inflammation and advanced fibrosis or cirrhosis, and such tissue represents a pre-neoplastic 'cancer field'. However, not all persistent infections progress to HCC and a combination of viral and host immune factors likely contributes to carcinogenesis. HCV may disrupt cellular pathways involved in detecting and responding to DNA damage, potentially adding to the risk of cancer. Efforts to unravel how HCV promotes HCC are hindered by lack of a robust small animal model, but a better understanding of molecular mechanisms could identify novel biomarkers for early detection and allow for development of improved therapies.

Indexed as

Host-Pathogen InteractionsCarcinogenesisCarcinoma, HepatocellularHepacivirusHepatitis C, ChronicHumansLiver Neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID26426687
PMCPMC4628866
OpenAlexW1848738154

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.