Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26426528›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in microbiology2016

Nitrate, nitrite and nitric oxide reductases: from the last universal common ancestor to modern bacterial pathogens.

Andrés Vázquez-Torres, Andreas J Bäumler

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in microbiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 85 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Growth Enhancement ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Hijacking anaerobic metabolism to restore antibiotic efficacy inApplied and environmental microbiology · 2025
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Ecological dynamics explain modular denitrification in the ocean.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Andrés Vázquez-TorresDepartment of Immunology and Microbiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, United States; Veterans Affairs Eastern Colorado Health Care System, Denver, CO, United States. Electronic address: andres.vazquez-torres@ucdenver.edu.
Andreas J BäumlerDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of California Davis, School of Medicine, Davis, CA, United States. Electronic address: ajbaumler@ucdavis.edu.
University of California, Davis · USUniversity of Colorado Denver · US

Funding

ZONA PELLUCIDA PEPTIDES AS IMMUNOCONTRACEPTIVE ANTIGENSP51RR000169 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI HYDE, DALLAS MELVIN · 1985 to 2011
$126.2M
Virulence Factors of SalmonellaR01AI044170 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI BAUMLER, ANDREAS J · 1999 to 2022
$8.5M
Microbiota Outgrowth by SalmonellaR01AI096528 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI BAUMLER, ANDREAS J · 2011 to 2025
$6.1M
Mechanism of Colonization ResistanceR01AI112949 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI Andreas J Baumler · 2016 to 2026
$5.2M
Salmonella evasion of NADPH oxidase-dependent killingR01AI054959 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI VAZQUEZ-TORRES, ANDRES · 2003 to 2018
$5.2M
Analysis of Salmonella typhimurium Fimbrial AntigensR01AI040124 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI BAUMLER, ANDREAS J · 2002 to 2011
$3.6M
Host Interactions of Salmonella typhimuriumR01AI076246 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI ADAMS, LESLIE GARRY, BAUMLER, ANDREAS J · 2009 to 2013
$2.7M
Salmonella Host interactionsR37AI044170 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI Andreas J Baumler, Renee M Tsolis · 2025 to 2026
$1.2M
Mechanism of E. coli colonization resistanceR56AI112949 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI BAUMLER, ANDREAS J · 2014 to 2014
$382k
Analysis of intracellular host defenses in Salmonella pathogenesisR56AI054959 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI VAZQUEZ-TORRES, ANDRES · 2008 to 2008
$378k
Molecular Analysis of Bacterial Adaptive Response to Host Reactive SpeciesI01BX002073 · VA · VA EASTERN COLORADO HEALTH CARE SYSTEM · PI Andres Vazquez-Torres · 2013 to 2026
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BLRD VA I01 BX002073NCRR NIH HHS P51 RR000169NIAID NIH HHS AI096528NIAID NIH HHS AI112949NIAID NIH HHS AI54959NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI040124NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI044170NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI054959NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI076246NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI096528NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI112949NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI044170NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI054959NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI112949
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The electrochemical gradient that ensues from the enzymatic activity of cytochromes such as nitrate reductase, nitric oxide reductase, and quinol oxidase contributes to the bioenergetics of the bacterial cell. Reduction of nitrogen oxides by bacterial pathogens can, however, be uncoupled from proton translocation and biosynthesis of ATP or NH4(+), but still linked to quinol and NADH oxidation. Ancestral nitric oxide reductases, as well as cytochrome c oxidases and quinol bo oxidases evolved from the former, are capable of binding and detoxifying nitric oxide to nitrous oxide. The NO-metabolizing activity associated with these cytochromes can be a sizable source of antinitrosative defense in bacteria during their associations with host cells. Nitrosylation of terminal cytochromes arrests respiration, reprograms bacterial metabolism, stimulates antioxidant defenses and alters antibiotic cytotoxicity. Collectively, the bioenergetics and regulation of redox homeostasis that accompanies the utilization of nitrogen oxides and detoxification of nitric oxide by cytochromes of the electron transport chain increases fitness of many Gram-positive and -negative pathogens during their associations with invertebrate and vertebrate hosts.

Indexed as

AnaerobiosisBacteriaCytochromesDrug Resistance, BacterialElectron TransportEnergy MetabolismHomeostasisNitrate ReductasesNitric OxideNitritesOxidoreductasesCytochromesNitrate ReductasesNitric Oxidenitric-oxide reductaseNitritesOxidoreductases

Identifiers

PMID26426528
PMCPMC4930242
OpenAlexW1874031657

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.