Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26426429›Full record

ArticleNPJ primary care respiratory medicine2015

Obesity, low levels of physical activity and smoking present opportunities for primary care asthma interventions: an analysis of baseline data from The Asthma Tools Study.

Barbara P Yawn, Matthew A Rank, Susan L Bertram, Peter C Wollan

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ primary care respiratory medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A Systematic Review of the Effect of Physical Activity on Asthma Outcomes.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
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  9. Current unmet needs and potential solutions to uncontrolled asthma.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2022
    Review
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  13. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Barbara P YawnDepartment of Research, Olmsted Medical Center, Rochester, MN, USA.
Matthew A RankDivision of Allergy, Asthma and Clinical Immunology, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ, USA.
Susan L BertramDepartment of Research, Olmsted Medical Center, Rochester, MN, USA.
Peter C WollanDepartment of Research, Olmsted Medical Center, Rochester, MN, USA.
Olmsted Medical Center · USMayo Clinic in Arizona · US

Funding

Assessing decision maker tools for Asthma: The Asthma APGARR01HS018431 · AHRQ · OLMSTED MEDICAL CENTER · PI YAWN, BARBARA P · 2010 to 2014
$2.5M
AHRQ HHS R01 HS0-18431AHRQ HHS R01 HS018431
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAsthma prevalence, severity and outcomes are associated with various patient characteristics and lifestyle choices.

aimsTo identify potentially modifiable factors associated with poor asthma outcomes among US primary care patients.

methodsUsing baseline data from the Asthma Tools Study, we calculated cross-sectional frequencies of activity levels, smoking, secondhand smoke exposure and the presence of obesity, as well as rates of out-of-control asthma and asthma exacerbations. Frequencies were stratified by sex, and into three age groups: 5-11 years, 12-18 years and 19 years and older. Logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with each of the asthma outcomes.

resultsIn the 901 individuals enrolled in this asthma study, tobacco smoke exposure, obesity, low activity levels, poverty, inadequately controlled asthma and high asthma-related health-care utilisation were common. Across all age groups, obesity was associated with poorer asthma outcomes: either poor asthma control (odds ratio (OR)=2.3, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.1-4.7 in 5- to 11-year-olds and OR=1.5, 95% CI 1.1-2.2 in adults) or asthma exacerbations (OR 2.9, 95% CI 1.6-5.1 in 12- to 18-year-olds and OR 1.7, 95% CI 1.1-2.5 in adults). Among adults, smoking was associated with both measures of poorer asthma outcomes; inadequate asthma control (OR=2.3, 95% CI 1.5-3.5), and asthma exacerbations (OR 1.7, 95% CI 1.1-2.6), and low physical activity were associated with poor asthma control (OR=1.5, 95% CI 1.1-2.2).

conclusionsObesity, low levels of physical activity and smoking are common, and they are associated with poor asthma outcomes in a sample of primary care patients, suggesting important targets for intervention.

Indexed as

Motor ActivityPrimary Health CareSedentary BehaviorAdolescentAdultAsthmaChildChild, PreschoolComorbidityCross-Sectional StudiesDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedTobacco Smoke Pollution

Identifiers

PMID26426429
PMCPMC4590305
OpenAlexW2410828355

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.