Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26426083›Full record

ArticleCellular microbiology2016

Neisseria gonorrhoeae survives within and modulates apoptosis and inflammatory cytokine production of human macrophages.

Alice Château, H Steven Seifert

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular microbiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Frontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
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  8. Article
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  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Characterization ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Article
  13. Immune responses toFrontiers in immunology · 2023
    Review
  14. Mechanisms of host manipulation byFrontiers in microbiology · 2023
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Tissue Models forFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alice ChâteauDepartment of Microbiology-Immunology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
H Steven SeifertDepartment of Microbiology-Immunology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Northwestern University · US

Funding

Tumor Environment and Metastasis (TEAM) Research ProgramP30CA060553 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Daniela E Matei · 1993 to 2026
$153.9M
Mechanisms of Gonococcal Pilin Antigenic/Phase VariationR37AI033493 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Hank S. SEIFERT · 2003 to 2026
$10.1M
Molecular Genetics of the GonococcusR01AI044239 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI SEIFERT, HANK S. · 1999 to 2014
$4.0M
Gonococcal Pilus Structure and FunctionR01AI055977 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI SEIFERT, HANK S. · 2004 to 2008
$1.4M
MECHANISMS OF GONOCOCCAL PILIN ANTIGENIC/PHASE VARIATIONR01AI033493 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI SEIFERT, H. STEVEN · 1994 to 2002
$855k
Assembly and Function of the Gonococcal PilusR56AI114821 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI SEIFERT, HANK S. · 2015 to 2015
$309k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA060553NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI033493NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI044239NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI055977NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI033493NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI114821
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The human-adapted organism Neisseria gonorrhoeae is the causative agent of gonorrhoea, a sexually transmitted infection. It readily colonizes the genital, rectal and nasalpharyngeal mucosa during infection. While it is well established that N. gonorrhoeae recruits and modulates the functions of polymorphonuclear leukocytes during infection, how N. gonorrhoeae interacts with macrophages present in infected tissue is not fully defined. We studied the interactions of N. gonorrhoeae with two human monocytic cell lines, THP-1 and U937, and primary monocytes, all differentiated into macrophages. Most engulfed bacteria were killed in the phagolysosome, but a subset of bacteria was able to survive and replicate inside the macrophages suggesting that those cells may be an unexplored cellular reservoir for N. gonorrhoeae during infection. N. gonorrhoeae was able to modulate macrophage apoptosis: N. gonorrhoeae induced apoptosis in THP-1 cells whereas it inhibited induced apoptosis in U937 cells and primary human macrophages. Furthermore, N. gonorrhoeae induced expression of inflammatory cytokines in macrophages, suggesting a role for macrophages in recruiting polymorphonuclear leukocytes to the site of infection. These results indicate macrophages may serve as a significant replicative niche for N. gonorrhoeae and play an important role in gonorrheal pathogenesis.

Indexed as

ApoptosisHost-Pathogen InteractionsCells, CulturedCytokinesHumansMacrophagesNeisseria gonorrhoeaeCytokinesapoptosiscytokinesgonorrhoeamacrophagesNeisseria gonorrhoeae

Identifiers

PMID26426083
PMCPMC5240846
OpenAlexW2161165007

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.