Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26425879›Full record

ArticleJournal of investigative medicine : the official publication of the American Federation for Clinical Research2015

Cardiac Troponin Measurement in the Critically Ill: Potential for Guiding Clinical Management.

Stacy Poe, Robin H Vandivier-Pletsch, Michael Clay, Hector R Wong, Erin Haynes, Florence G Rothenberg

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of investigative medicine : the official publication of the American Federation for Clinical Research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04508244 (Beta Blocker Use In Traumatic Brain Injury Based On The High-Sensitive Troponin T Status), which is not on this map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04508244 phase4unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

Beta Blocker Use In Traumatic Brain Injury Based On The High-Sensitive Troponin T Status: A Randomized Controlled Trial (BBTBBT)

TypeinterventionalSponsorHamad Medical CorporationRan2020 to 2024Enrolled771ConditionsTrauma, Brain Injuries, Stress Reaction, Beta BlockersArmsPlacebo, Propranolol
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
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  8. Article
  9. CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. COVID-19 and myocardial injury.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2020
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Stacy PoeFrom the *Department of Veterans Affairs, Office of Informatics and Analytics, Office of Productivity, Efficiency and Staffing; †Cardiology Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Cincinnati Veterans Administration Medical Center; ‡Division of Cardiovascular Health and Disease, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Cincinnati; §Division of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center; and ∥Department of Environmental Health, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH.
Robin H Vandivier-Pletsch
Michael Clay
Hector R Wong
Erin Haynes
Florence G Rothenberg
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USUnited States Department of Veterans Affairs · USUniversity of Cincinnati · US

Funding

LCenter for Clinical and Translational Science and TrainingUL1TR001425 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI MEINZEN-DERR, JAREEN, STRAWN, JEFFREY ROBERT · 2015 to 2024
$37.5M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001425
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundElevated cardiac troponin (cTn) in the absence of acute coronary syndromes (ACS) is associated with increased mortality in critically ill patients. There are no evidence-based interventions that reduce mortality in this group.

objectivesWe performed a retrospective investigation of the Veterans Administration Inpatient Evaluation Center database to determine whether drugs used in ACS (β-blockers, aspirin, and statins) are associated with reduced mortality in critically ill patients.

methodsThirty-day mortality was determined for non-ACS patients admitted to any Veterans Administration Intensive Care Unit between October 1, 2007, and September 30, 2008, adjusted for severity of illness. Troponin assay values were normalized across institutions.

resultsMultivariate analyses for 30-day mortality showed an odds ratio (OR) of 1.82 for patients with high cTn (P < 0.0001, cTn > 10% coefficient of variation) and 1.18 for intermediate cTn (P = 0.0021, cTn between lowest limit detectable and 10% coefficient of variation) compared with patients with no elevation, adjusting for severity of illness (n = 19,979). Logistic regression models showed that patients with no or intermediate elevations of cTn taking statins within 24 hours of cTn measurement had a lower mortality than patients not taking statins (OR, 0.66; 95% confidence interval [95% CI], 0.53-0.82; P = 0.0003), whereas patients with high cTn had a lower mortality if they were taking β-blockers or aspirin within 24 hours of cTn measurement compared to patients not taking β-blockers or aspirin (β-blockers: OR, 0.80; 95% CI, 0.68-0.94; P = 0.0077; aspirin: OR, 0.81;95% CI, 0.69-0.96; P = 0.0134).

conclusionsThis retrospective study confirms an association between elevated troponin and outcomes in critically ill patients without ACS and identifies statins, β-blockers, and aspirin as potential outcome modifiers in a cTn-dependent manner.

Indexed as

Disease ManagementAcute Coronary SyndromeAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkersCohort StudiesCritical IllnessFemaleHospital MortalityHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTroponinUnited StatesBiomarkersHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsTroponin

Identifiers

PMID26425879
PMCPMC4648186
OpenAlexW2328857825

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.