Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26425863›Full record

ArticleAmerican Indian and Alaska native mental health research (Online)2015

Post-traumatic stress disorder and HIV risk behaviors among rural American Indian/Alaska Native women.

Cynthia R Pearson, Debra Kaysen, Annie Belcourt, Cynthia A Stappenbeck, Chuan Zhou, Lucy Smartlowit-Briggs, Patricia Whitefoot

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American Indian and Alaska native mental health research (Online), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Cynthia R Pearson
Debra Kaysen
Annie Belcourt
Cynthia A Stappenbeck
Chuan Zhou
Lucy Smartlowit-Briggs
Patricia Whitefoot

Funding

Tribal College and Universities Behavioral Wellness Project (TCU BeWell)P60MD006909 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI WALTERS, KARINA LYNN · 2012 to 2016
$6.3M
The ITZA Program: Indigenous HIV/AIDS Research Training 3 (IHART3) ProgramR25MH084565 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Teresa A Evans-Campbell, Michelle D Johnson-Jennings · 2009 to 2026
$3.7M
Mentoring Diverse Scientists in HIV Research on Substance Abuse and Mental HealthK24DA031613 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI WALTERS, KARINA LYNN · 2011 to 2015
$948k
Cognitive Processing Intervention for HIV/STI and Substance Use among Native WomeR34DA034529 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI PEARSON, CYNTHIA RENEE · 2012 to 2014
$645k
NIDA NIH HHS K24 DA031613NIDA NIH HHS R34 DA034529NIMHD NIH HHS P60 MD006909NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH084565
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We assessed the relationship between post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), binge drinking, and HIV sexual risk behavior by examining number of unprotected sex acts and number of sexual partners in the past 6 months among 129 sexually active American Indian women. A total of 51 (39.5%) young women met PTSD criteria. Among women who met the PTSD criteria, binge drinking was associated with a 35% increased rate of unprotected sex (IRR 1.35, p < .05), and there was a stronger association between increased binge drinking and risk of more sexual partners (IRR 1.21, p < .001) than among women who did not meet PTSD criteria (IRR 1.08, p < .01) with a difference of 13% (p < .05). HIV intervention and prevention interventions in this population likely would benefit from the inclusion of efforts to reduce binge drinking and increase treatment of PTSD symptoms.

Indexed as

Risk-TakingAdolescentAdultAlaska NativesBinge DrinkingFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansIndians, North AmericanSexual BehaviorStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticUnsafe SexYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID26425863
PMCPMC4603289

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.