Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26425293›Full record

ArticleMalaysian family physician : the official journal of the Academy of Family Physicians of Malaysia2015

Social support and self-care activities among the elderly patients with diabetes in Kelantan.

S K Ahmad Sharoni, E A Shdaifat, H A Mohd Abd Majid, N A Shohor, F Ahmad, Z Zakaria

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malaysian family physician : the official journal of the Academy of Family Physicians of Malaysia, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Providing holistic care for older people.Malaysian family physician : the official journal of the Academy of Family Physicians of Malaysia · 2015
    Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

S K Ahmad SharoniSiti Khuzaimah Ahmad Sharoni (Corresponding author) Master of Nursing Science (UM) Nursing Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Puncak Alam Campus, 42300 Puncak Alam, Selangor, Malaysia. Email: sitik123@yahoo.com or sitik123@salam.uitm.edu.my.
E A ShdaifatEmad Adel Shdaifat PhD in Community Health (UKM) College of Nursing, University of Dammam, Saudi Arabia. Email: ealshdaifat@ud.edu.sa.
H A Mohd Abd MajidHayati Adilin Mohd Abd Majid PhD in Nutritional Sciences, University of Nottingham (U.K) Food Service, Faculty of Hotel & Tourism, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Dungun, 24300, Terengganu, Malaysia Email: hayati2959@tganu.uitm.edu.my.
N A ShohorNorhafizatul Akma Shohor Master in Nursing (Orthopedics and Traumatology) (UKM) Nursing Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Puncak Alam Campus, 42300 Puncak Alam, Selangor, Malaysia. Email: norhafizatul@puncakalam.uitm.edu.my.
F AhmadFazimah Ahmad Bachelor of Nursing (hons) (UiTM) Nursing Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Puncak Alam Campus, 42300 Puncak Alam, Selangor, Malaysia Email: imah_man@yahoo.com.
Z ZakariaZalina Zakaria Bachelor of Nursing (hons) (UiTM) Nursing Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Puncak Alam Campus, 42300 Puncak Alam, Selangor, Malaysia Email: zalina7226@yahoo.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDiabetes is common among the elderly and can significantly affect their lives including the issues related with social support and diabetic self-care activities.

objectivesThe objective of this study was to examine the social support and self-care activities among the elderly patients with diabetes.

methodsA survey involving 200 patients was conducted from March 2013 to May 2013 in three hospitals in Kelantan. Data were obtained through self-administered questionnaires and clinical characteristics were acquired from the patients' records.

resultsThe scores for social support (mean = 19.26; SD = 2.63) and self-care activities (mean = 14.83; SD = 4.92) were moderate. Higher social support was associated with high levels of glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c), fasting blood sugar (FBS) level, the duration of diabetes and a decrease in body mass index (BMI) (p<0.05). It was observed that the patients with low educational, Hb1Ac and FBS level, with other chronic diseases and who have had diabetes for some time had low self-care activities (p<0.05). There was a significant negative relationship between an increase in social support and decrease in self-care activity (p<0.05).

conclusionHealthcare providers, family and friends have to strengthen their relationship with the elderly patients with diabetes to provide more social support and promote the compliance with diabetic self-care activities to improve clinical outcomes.

Indexed as

diabeteselderlyself-care activitiesSocial support

Identifiers

PMID26425293
PMCPMC4567891

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.