Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26425129›Full record

ArticleEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM2015

Tocotrienol-Rich Fraction from Rice Bran Demonstrates Potent Radiation Protection Activity.

Kimberly J Krager, E Nathalie Pineda, Sujay V Kharade, Mary Kordsmeier, Luke Howard, Philip J Breen, Cesar M Compadre, Martin Hauer-Jensen, Nukhet Aykin-Burns

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kimberly J KragerDivision of Radiation Health, . University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, 4301 West Markham, No. 522-10, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA ; Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, 4301 West Markham, No. 522-10, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA.
E Nathalie PinedaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, 4301 West Markham, No. 522-10, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA.
Sujay V KharadeDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, 4301 West Markham, No. 522-10, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA.
Mary KordsmeierDepartment of Food Science, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72704, USA.
Luke HowardDepartment of Food Science, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72704, USA.
Philip J BreenDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, 4301 West Markham, No. 522-10, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA.
Cesar M CompadreDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, 4301 West Markham, No. 522-10, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA.
Martin Hauer-JensenDivision of Radiation Health, . University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, 4301 West Markham, No. 522-10, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA ; Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, 4301 West Markham, No. 522-10, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA ; Surgical Service, Central Arkansas Veterans Healthcare System, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA.
Nukhet Aykin-BurnsDivision of Radiation Health, . University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, 4301 West Markham, No. 522-10, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA ; Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, 4301 West Markham, No. 522-10, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA.
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences · USUniversity of Arkansas at Fayetteville · USCentral Arkansas Veterans Healthcare System · US

Funding

Somatostatin analogues as countermeasures against intestinal radiation toxicityU19AI067798 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI CHAO, NELSON J. · 2005 to 2024
$82.1M
Tissue Culture Shared ResourceP30CA051008 · NCI · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI STEPHEN W BYERS · 1990 to 2026
$71.5M
The Role o f Tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) Bioavailability in Radiation-induced Skin InjuryP20GM109005 · NIGMS · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI WOLFE, TATIANA · 2015 to 2024
$21.1M
Molecular Pathogenesis of Radiation EnteropathyR37CA071382 · NCI · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI HAUER-JENSEN, MARTIN · 2008 to 2013
$1.7M
Sirt3: A Key Player Against PCB-Induced Mitochondrial InjuryR15ES022781 · NIEHS · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI AYKIN-BURNS, NUKHET · 2013 to 2013
$443k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA051008NCI NIH HHS R37 CA071382NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI067798NIEHS NIH HHS R15 ES022781NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM109005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The vitamin E analogs δ-tocotrienol (DT3) and γ-tocotrienol (GT3) have significant protective and mitigative capacity against the detrimental effects of ionizing radiation (IR). However, the expense of purification limits their potential use. This study examined the tocotrienol-rich fraction of rice bran (TRFRB) isolated from rice bran deodorizer distillate, a rice oil refinement waste product, to determine its protective effects against IR induced oxidative damage and H2O2. Several cell lines were treated with tocotrienols or TRFRB prior to or following exposure to H2O2 or IR. To determine the radioprotective capacity cells were analyzed for morphology, mitochondrial bioenergetics, clonogenic survival, glutathione oxidation, cell cycle, and migration rate. TRFRB displayed similar antioxidant activity compared to pure tocotrienols. Cells pretreated with TRFRB or DT3 exhibited preserved cell morphology and mitochondrial respiration when exposed to H2O2. Oxidized glutathione was decreased in TRFRB treated cells exposed to IR. TRFRB reversed mitochondrial uncoupling and protected cells migration rates following IR exposure. The protective antioxidant capacity of TRFRB treated cells against oxidative injury was similar to that of purified DT3. TRFRB effectively protects normal cells against IR induced injury suggesting that rice bran distillate may be an inexpensive and abundant alternate source.

Identifiers

PMID26425129
PMCPMC4573888
OpenAlexW1505944791

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.