Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26425086›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2015

Neurite outgrowth stimulatory effects of myco synthesized AuNPs from Hericium erinaceus (Bull.: Fr.) Pers. on pheochromocytoma (PC-12) cells.

Jegadeesh Raman, Hariprasath Lakshmanan, Priscilla A John, Chan Zhijian, Vengadesh Periasamy, Pamela David, Murali Naidu, Vikineswary Sabaratnam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Histochemistry for Molecular Imaging in Nanomedicine.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  3. Neurotrophic and Neuroprotective Effects ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jegadeesh RamanMushroom Research Centre, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Hariprasath LakshmananMushroom Research Centre, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Priscilla A JohnMushroom Research Centre, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia ; Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Chan ZhijianLow Dimensional Materials Research Center (LDMRC), Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Vengadesh PeriasamyLow Dimensional Materials Research Center (LDMRC), Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Pamela DavidMushroom Research Centre, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia ; Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Murali NaiduMushroom Research Centre, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia ; Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Vikineswary SabaratnamMushroom Research Centre, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia ; Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHericium erinaceus has been reported to have a wide range of medicinal properties such as stimulation of neurite outgrowth, promotion of functional recovery of axonotmetic peroneal nerve injury, antioxidant, antihypertensive, and antidiabetic properties. In recent years, the green synthesis of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) has attracted intense interest due to the potential use in biomedical applications. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of AuNPs from aqueous extract of H. erinaceus on neurite outgrowth of rat pheochromocytoma (PC-12) cells.

methodsThe formation of AuNPs was characterized by UV-visible spectrum, energy dispersive X-ray (EDX), field-emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), particle size distribution, and Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Furthermore, the neurite extension study of synthesized AuNPs was evaluated by in vitro assay.

resultsThe AuNPs exhibited maximum absorbance between 510 and 600 nm in UV-visible spectrum. FESEM and TEM images showed the existence of nanoparticles with sizes of 20-40 nm. FTIR measurements were carried out to identify the possible biomolecules responsible for capping and efficient stabilization of the nanoparticles. The purity and the crystalline properties were confirmed by EDX diffraction analysis, which showed strong signals with energy peaks in the range of 2-2.4 keV, indicating the existence of gold atoms. The synthesized AuNPs showed significant neurite extension on PC-12 cells. Nerve growth factor 50 ng/mL was used as a positive control. Treatment with different concentrations (nanograms) of AuNPs resulted in neuronal differentiation and neuronal elongation. AuNPs induced maximum neurite outgrowth of 13% at 600 ng/mL concentration.

conclusionIn this study, the AuNPs synthesis was achieved by a simple, low-cost, and rapid bioreduction approach. AuNPs were shown to have potential neuronal differentiation and stimulated neurite outgrowth. The water-soluble bioconstituents could be responsible for the neuroactivity. This is the first report for the biosynthesis of AuNPs using the hot aqueous extract of H. erinaceus.

Indexed as

Adrenal Gland NeoplasmsAnimalsBasidiomycotaFluorescent Antibody TechniqueGoldMetal NanoparticlesMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionNeuritesParticle SizePC12 CellsPheochromocytomaPlant ExtractsRatsSpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredGoldPlant ExtractsAuNPsHericium erinaceusnanoparticlesneurite outgrowthPC-12

Identifiers

PMID26425086
PMCPMC4583117

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.