Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26424733›Full record

ArticleSleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung2016

Elevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol is independently associated with obstructive sleep apnea: evidence from a large-scale cross-sectional study.

Huajun Xu, Jian Guan, Hongliang Yi, Jianyin Zou, Lili Meng, Xulan Tang, Huaming Zhu, Dongzhen Yu, Huiqun Zhou, Kaiming Su and 4 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Vitamin D Improves Selected Metabolic Parameters but Not Neuropsychological or Quality of Life Indices in OSA: A Pilot Study.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2017
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Chinese Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Surgical Treatment of Adult Obstructive Sleep Apnea (2024).World journal of otorhinolaryngology - head and neck surgery · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. [Changes of carotid artery elasticity before and after CPAP in patients with obstructive sleep apnea by ultrasonic ultrafast pulse wave velocity technique].Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery · 2021
    Article
  13. Metabolomics and microbiome profiling as biomarkers in obstructive sleep apnoea: a comprehensive review.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2021
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Huajun XuDepartment of Otolaryngology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, 600 Yishan Road, Shanghai, 200233, China.
Jian GuanDepartment of Otolaryngology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, 600 Yishan Road, Shanghai, 200233, China. guanjian0606@sina.com.
Hongliang YiDepartment of Otolaryngology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, 600 Yishan Road, Shanghai, 200233, China.
Jianyin ZouOtolaryngology Institute of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Lili MengDepartment of Otolaryngology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, 600 Yishan Road, Shanghai, 200233, China.
Xulan TangDepartment of Otolaryngology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, 600 Yishan Road, Shanghai, 200233, China.
Huaming ZhuDepartment of Otolaryngology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, 600 Yishan Road, Shanghai, 200233, China.
Dongzhen YuDepartment of Otolaryngology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, 600 Yishan Road, Shanghai, 200233, China.
Huiqun ZhouDepartment of Otolaryngology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, 600 Yishan Road, Shanghai, 200233, China.
Kaiming SuDepartment of Otolaryngology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, 600 Yishan Road, Shanghai, 200233, China.
Yue WangThe Center for Disease Control and Prevention of China, Beijing, China.
Jian WangSchool of Human Communication Disorders, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada.
Shankai YinDepartment of Otolaryngology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, 600 Yishan Road, Shanghai, 200233, China.
Shanghai Sleep Health Study Research Group
Shanghai Jiao Tong University · CNShanghai Sixth People's Hospital · CNBeijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control · CNDalhousie University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLipid metabolism disorder is recognized to be associated with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA); however, inconsistent results have been reported. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between lipid profile and OSA with adjustments for multiple confounding factors.

methodsIn total, 2983 subjects were recruited from the Shanghai Sleep Health Study (SSHS) during 2007-2013. Data for overnight polysomnography (PSG) parameters, serum lipids, fasting blood glucose, insulin levels, and anthropometric measurements were collected. Multivariable logistic regression analyses were used to determine the correlation between lipid profile and OSA with adjustments for confounders including lipids, age, gender, Epworth sleepiness scale, body mass index, waist/hip ratio, glucose, insulin resistance, hypertension, and smoking.

resultsThe prevalence of hyper total cholesterol (TC), hyper triglycerides, hypo high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, hyper low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), hyper apolipoprotein (apo) A-I, and hyper apoB differed significantly between the non-OSA and OSA patients. Without considering the interaction across different lipids, TC, LDL-C, and apoB were independently associated with OSA in primary multivariable logistic regression analyses; the odds ratios (ORs) and 95 % confidence intervals (CIs) were 1.262 (1.109-1.438), 1.432 (1.233-1.664), and 5.582 (2.643-11.787), respectively. However, only LDL-C (OR = 1.430, 95 % CI = 1.221-1.675) was found to be an independent risk factor for OSA in further multivariable logistic regression analyses.

conclusionsWe demonstrated that patients with OSA had a higher percentage of dyslipidemia than subjects without OSA. Of the various components in serum lipid, only LDL-C was independently associated with OSA.

Indexed as

AdultAgedApolipoprotein A-IApolipoproteins BChinaCholesterol, LDLCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansHypercholesterolemiaHypertriglyceridemiaMaleMiddle AgedPolysomnographySleep Apnea, ObstructiveStatistics as TopicApolipoprotein A-IApolipoproteins BCholesterol, LDLDyslipidemiaLipidsObesityObstructive sleep apnea

Identifiers

PMID26424733
OpenAlexW1819312630

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.