Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26424436›Full record

ArticleExperimental neurology2016

Novel p75 neurotrophin receptor ligand stabilizes neuronal calcium, preserves mitochondrial movement and protects against HIV associated neuropathogenesis.

Rick B Meeker, Winona Poulton, Gillian Clary, Michael Schriver, Frank M Longo

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental neurology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
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  4. Article
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  7. Suppression of HIV-associated Macrophage Activation by a p75 Neurotrophin Receptor Ligand.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  13. Review
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  16. Article
  17. Drug discovery today. Disease models · 2020
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Phosphorylated CCAAT/Enhancer Binding Protein β Contributes to Rat HIV-Related Neuropathic Pain:The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rick B MeekerDepartment of Neurology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, United States. Electronic address: meekerr@neurology.unc.edu.
Winona PoultonDepartment of Neurology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, United States.
Gillian ClaryDepartment of Neurology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, United States.
Michael SchriverDepartment of Neurology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, United States.
Frank M LongoDepartment of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, United States.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USStanford University · US

Funding

Microglia and choroid plexus macrophages in Neuro-AIDSR01MH063646 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MEEKER, RICK B · 2002 to 2009
$2.0M
Neurotrophin mimetic therapeutics for HIV-associated neural dysfunctionR01MH085606 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MEEKER, RICK B · 2009 to 2013
$1.7M
Neurotrophin Protection in HIV and AgingR01NS083164 · NINDS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MEEKER, RICK B · 2013 to 2016
$1.1M
Neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory actions of novel growth factor mimeticsR21MH079726 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MEEKER, RICK B · 2007 to 2008
$376k
NIMH NIH HHS MH079726NIMH NIH HHS MH085606NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH063646NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH085606NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH079726NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS083164
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) rapidly penetrates into the brain and establishes a persistent infection of macrophages/microglia. Activation of these cells by HIV results in the secretion of soluble factors that destabilize neuronal calcium homeostasis, encourage oxidative stress and result in neural damage. This damage is thought to underlie the cognitive-motor dysfunction that develops in many HIV-infected patients. Studies have suggested that neurotrophins may protect neurons from the toxic effects of HIV-associated proteins. To better understand the pathogenic mechanisms and the neuroprotective potential of neurotrophin ligands, we evaluated neuronal damage, calcium homeostasis and mitochondrial functions after exposure of cultured rat neurons directly to HIV gp120 or to conditioned medium from human monocyte-derived macrophages treated with gp120. We then assessed the ability of a new non-peptide p75 neurotrophin receptor ligand, LM11A-31, to stabilize calcium homeostasis and prevent the development of pathology. Each toxic challenge resulted in a delayed accumulation of intracellular calcium coupled to a decrease in the rate of calcium clearance from the cell. The delayed calcium accumulation correlated with the development of focal dendritic swellings (beading), cytoskeletal damage and impaired movement of mitochondria. Addition of LM11A-31 to the cultures at nanomolar concentrations eliminated cell death, significantly reduced the pathology, suppressed the delayed accumulation of calcium and restored mitochondrial movements. The potent neuroprotection and the stabilization of calcium homeostasis indicate that LM11A-31 may have excellent potential for the treatment of HIV-associated neurodegeneration.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainCalciumCell DeathCells, CulturedHIV Envelope Protein gp120HIV InfectionsHumansIsoleucineLeukocytes, MononuclearMacrophagesMicrogliaMitochondriaMorpholinesNeuronsRatsCalciumHIV Envelope Protein gp120IsoleucineLM11A-31MorpholinesReceptor, Nerve Growth FactorDementiaEncephalitisInflammationLM11A-31Nerve growth factorViral infection

Identifiers

PMID26424436
PMCPMC4688079
OpenAlexW2193354163

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.