Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26424254›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS2015

Voluntary Oral Administration of Losartan in Rats.

Lucília N Diogo, Inês V Faustino, Ricardo A Afonso, Sofia A Pereira, Emília C Monteiro, Ana I Santos

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Use of a Low-calorie Flavored Gel to Facilitate Oral Self-administration of Analgesics in Mice.Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Voluntary Oral Ingestion of a Sedative Prior to Euthanasia with COAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Potential pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic interactions ofSaudi journal of biological sciences · 2020
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Administering Fixed Oral Doses of Curcumin to Rats through Voluntary Consumption.Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS · 2018
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Evaluation of a Commercially Available Euthanasia Solution as a Voluntarily Ingested Euthanasia Agent in Laboratory Mice.Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS · 2018
    Article
  17. Evaluation of Mice Undergoing Serial Oral Gavage While Awake or Anesthetized.Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS · 2016
    Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lucília N DiogoChronic Diseases Research Center (CEDOC), NOVA Medical School, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal. lucilia.diogo@fcm.unl.pt.
Inês V FaustinoChronic Diseases Research Center (CEDOC), NOVA Medical School, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.
Ricardo A AfonsoChronic Diseases Research Center (CEDOC), NOVA Medical School, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal; Department of Physiology, NOVA Medical School, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.
Sofia A PereiraChronic Diseases Research Center (CEDOC), NOVA Medical School, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.
Emília C MonteiroChronic Diseases Research Center (CEDOC), NOVA Medical School, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.
Ana I SantosDepartment of Physiology, NOVA Medical School, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.
Universidade Nova de Lisboa · PT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gavage is a widely performed technique for daily dosing in laboratory rodents. Although effective, gavage comprises a sequence of potentially stressful procedures for laboratory animals that may introduce bias into experimental results, especially when the drugs to be tested interfere with stress-dependent parameters. We aimed to test vehicles suitable for drug delivery by voluntary ingestion in rats. Specifically, Male Wistar rats (age, 2 to 3 mo) were used to test nut paste (NUT), peanut butter (PB), and sugar paste (SUG) as vehicles for long-term voluntary oral administration of losartan, an angiotensin II receptor blocker. Vehicles were administered for 28 d without drug to assess effects on the glucose level and serum lipid profile. Losartan was mixed with vehicles and either offered to the rats or administered by gavage (14 d) for subsequent quantification of losartan plasma levels by HPLC. After a 2-d acclimation period, all rats voluntarily ate the vehicles, either alone or mixed with losartan. NUT administration reduced blood glucose levels. The SUG group had higher concentrations of losartan than did the gavage group, without changes in lipid and glucose profiles. Our results showed that NUT, PB, and SUG all are viable for daily single-dose voluntary ingestion of losartan and that SUG was the best alternative overall. Drug bioavailability was not reduced after voluntary ingestion, suggesting that this method is highly effective for chronic oral administration of losartan to laboratory rodents.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAnimals, LaboratoryRats, WistarAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistsAnimalsLosartanMaleNutsRatsAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistsLosartan

Identifiers

PMID26424254
PMCPMC4587624
OpenAlexW2302398540

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.