Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26424223›Full record

Observational studyJournal of the American Geriatrics Society2015

Volume Matters: Returning Home After Hip Fracture.

Pedro Gozalo, Natalie E Leland, Thomas J Christian, Vincent Mor, Joan M Teno

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Lost in the Shuffle: Low Health Literacy in Geriatric Fracture Patients and Families Regarding Post-Acute Care-A Prospective Study.Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The impact of inpatient bed capacity on length of stay.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Quality of Post-Acute Care in Skilled Nursing Facilities That Disproportionately Serve Black and Hispanic Patients.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2019
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Observational
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Pedro GozaloDepartment of Health Services, Policy and Practice, School of Public Health, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.
Natalie E LelandDivision of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, Herman Ostrow School of Dentistry and Davis School of Gerontology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California.
Thomas J ChristianAbt Associates Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Vincent MorDepartment of Health Services, Policy and Practice, School of Public Health, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.
Joan M TenoDepartment of Health Services, Policy and Practice, School of Public Health, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.

Funding

VARIATIONS IN LIFE'S FINAL CHAPTERP01AG027296 · NIA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI AMAL N. TRIVEDI, Kali St. Marie Thomas · 2007 to 2026
$38.9M
Rehabilitation Research Career Development ProgramK12HD055929 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI BROWN, DAVID A · 2007 to 2021
$11.7M
National Research Service AwardT32HS000011 · AHRQ · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI TRIVEDI, AMAL N. · 1986 to 2024
$6.1M
AHRQ HHS 5T32HS000011-24AHRQ HHS T32 HS000011NIA NIH HHS P01 AG027296NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD055929
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo examine the effect of the relationship between volume (number of hip fracture admissions during the 12 months before participant's fracture) and other facility characteristics on outcomes.

designProspective observational study.

settingU.S. skilled nursing facilities (SNFs) admitting individuals discharged from the hospital after treatment for hip fracture between 2000 and 2007 (N = 15,439).

participantsCommunity-dwelling fee-for-service Medi-care beneficiaries aged 75 and older admitted to U.S. hospitals for their first hip fracture and discharged to a SNF for postacute care from 2000 to 2007 (N = 512,967). MEASUREMENTS: Successful discharge from SNF to community, defined as returning to the community within 30 days of hospital discharge to the SNF and remaining in the community without being institutionalized for at least 30 days, was examined using Medicare administrative data, propensity score matching, and instrumental variables.

resultsThe overall rate of successful discharge to the community was 31%. Of the 15,439 facilities, the facility interquartile range varied from 0% (25th percentile) to 42% (75th percentile). An important determinant of variation in discharge rate was SNF volume of hip fracture admissions. Unadjusted successful discharge from SNF to community was 43.7% in high-volume facilities (>24 admissions/year), versus 18.8% in low-volume facilities (1-6 admissions/year). This facility volume effect persisted after adjusting for participant and facility characteristics associated with outcomes (e.g., adjusted odds ratio = 2.06, 95% confidence interval = 1.91-2.21 for volume of 25 vs 3 admissions per year).

conclusionIn community-dwelling persons with their first hip fracture, successful return to the community varies substantially according to SNF provider volume and staffing characteristics.

Indexed as

Hospitals, High-VolumePatient DischargeSkilled Nursing FacilitiesAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHip FracturesHumansMaleNursing StaffProspective StudiesUnited Stateship fracturepostacute careskilled nursing facilityvolume effect

Identifiers

PMID26424223
PMCPMC4733159

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.