Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26424192›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2015

An automated fitting procedure and software for dose-response curves with multiphasic features.

Giovanni Y Di Veroli, Chiara Fornari, Ian Goldlust, Graham Mills, Siang Boon Koh, Jo L Bramhall, Frances M Richards, Duncan I Jodrell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 79 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
79citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

79 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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19 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Giovanni Y Di VeroliCRUK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, UK.
Chiara FornariCRUK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, UK.
Ian GoldlustCRUK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, UK.
Graham MillsCRUK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, UK.
Siang Boon KohCRUK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, UK.
Jo L BramhallCRUK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, UK.
Frances M RichardsCRUK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, UK.
Duncan I JodrellCRUK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, UK.

Funding

Cancer Research UK 15678Cancer Research UK C14303/A17197
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In cancer pharmacology (and many other areas), most dose-response curves are satisfactorily described by a classical Hill equation (i.e. 4 parameters logistical). Nevertheless, there are instances where the marked presence of more than one point of inflection, or the presence of combined agonist and antagonist effects, prevents straight-forward modelling of the data via a standard Hill equation. Here we propose a modified model and automated fitting procedure to describe dose-response curves with multiphasic features. The resulting general model enables interpreting each phase of the dose-response as an independent dose-dependent process. We developed an algorithm which automatically generates and ranks dose-response models with varying degrees of multiphasic features. The algorithm was implemented in new freely available Dr Fit software (sourceforge.net/projects/drfit/). We show how our approach is successful in describing dose-response curves with multiphasic features. Additionally, we analysed a large cancer cell viability screen involving 11650 dose-response curves. Based on our algorithm, we found that 28% of cases were better described by a multiphasic model than by the Hill model. We thus provide a robust approach to fit dose-response curves with various degrees of complexity, which, together with the provided software implementation, should enable a wide audience to easily process their own data.

Indexed as

Dose-Response Relationship, DrugModels, TheoreticalSoftwareAlgorithmsHumans

Identifiers

PMID26424192
PMCPMC4589737

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.