Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26424145›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical genetics2015

HACE1 deficiency causes an autosomal recessive neurodevelopmental syndrome.

Ronja Hollstein, David A Parry, Lisa Nalbach, Clare V Logan, Tim M Strom, Verity L Hartill, Ian M Carr, Georg C Korenke, Sandeep Uppal, Mushtaq Ahmed and 7 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical genetics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Identification of a putative founder effect involving the HACE1:c.1396C>T variant in two Iranian families and review of reported cases.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Strabismus in Genetic Syndromes: A Review.Clinical & experimental ophthalmology · 2025
    Review
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  16. Mitophagy in Human Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Ronja HollsteinSektion für Funktionelle Genetik am Institut für Humangenetik, Universität zu Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.
David A ParrySection of Genetics, School of Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Lisa NalbachSektion für Funktionelle Genetik am Institut für Humangenetik, Universität zu Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.
Clare V LoganSection of Genetics, School of Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Tim M StromInstitute of Human Genetics, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany.
Verity L HartillSection of Genetics, School of Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK Yorkshire Regional Genetics Service, Leeds, UK.
Ian M CarrSection of Genetics, School of Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Georg C KorenkeZentrum für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin, Neuropädiatrie, Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany.
Sandeep UppalSection of Genetics, School of Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Mushtaq AhmedYorkshire Regional Genetics Service, Leeds, UK.
Thomas WielandInstitute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany.
Alexander F MarkhamSection of Genetics, School of Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Christopher P BennettYorkshire Regional Genetics Service, Leeds, UK.
Gabriele Gillessen-KaesbachInstitut für Humangenetik, Universität zu Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.
Eamonn G SheridanSection of Genetics, School of Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK Yorkshire Regional Genetics Service, Leeds, UK.
Frank J KaiserSektion für Funktionelle Genetik am Institut für Humangenetik, Universität zu Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.
David T BonthronSection of Genetics, School of Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK Yorkshire Regional Genetics Service, Leeds, UK.
University of Leeds · GBUniversity of Lübeck · DEHelmholtz Zentrum München · DEKlinikum Oldenburg · DETechnical University of Munich · DEWellcome Trust · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G84/6495Medical Research Council MR/L01629X/1Medical Research Council MR/M009084/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe genetic aetiology of neurodevelopmental defects is extremely diverse, and the lack of distinctive phenotypic features means that genetic criteria are often required for accurate diagnostic classification. We aimed to identify the causative genetic lesions in two families in which eight affected individuals displayed variable learning disability, spasticity and abnormal gait.

methodsAutosomal recessive inheritance was suggested by consanguinity in one family and by sibling recurrences with normal parents in the second. Autozygosity mapping and exome sequencing, respectively, were used to identify the causative gene.

resultsIn both families, biallelic loss-of-function mutations in HACE1 were identified. HACE1 is an E3 ubiquitin ligase that regulates the activity of cellular GTPases, including Rac1 and members of the Rab family. In the consanguineous family, a homozygous mutation p.R219* predicted a truncated protein entirely lacking its catalytic domain. In the other family, compound heterozygosity for nonsense mutation p.R748* and a 20-nt insertion interrupting the catalytic homologous to the E6-AP carboxyl terminus (HECT) domain was present; western blot analysis of patient cells revealed an absence of detectable HACE1 protein.

conclusionHACE1 mutations underlie a new autosomal recessive neurodevelopmental disorder. Previous studies have implicated HACE1 as a tumour suppressor gene; however, since cancer predisposition was not observed either in homozygous or heterozygous mutation carriers, this concept may require re-evaluation.

Indexed as

Cells, CulturedChildChild, PreschoolDNA Mutational AnalysisFemaleGenes, RecessiveHumansInfantMaleNeurodevelopmental DisordersPedigreePolymorphism, Single NucleotideSyndromeUbiquitin-Protein LigasesHACE1 protein, humanUbiquitin-Protein LigasesGenetics

Identifiers

PMID26424145
PMCPMC4717446
OpenAlexW2171657219

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.