Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26424092›Full record

ArticleUrolithiasis2016

In vitro inhibition of calcium oxalate crystallization and crystal adherence to renal tubular epithelial cells by Terminalia arjuna.

A Mittal, S Tandon, S K Singla, C Tandon

Erratum issuedAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Urolithiasis, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. HarnessingFood science & nutrition · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. [Diagnostic values of urinary citrate for kidney stones in patients with primary gout].Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

A MittalDepartment of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Jaypee University of Information Technology, Waknaghat, Solan, Himachal Pradesh, 173234, India.
S TandonAmity University Uttar Pradesh, Sector - 125, Noida, 201313, India.
S K SinglaDepartment of Biochemistry, Panjab University, Chandigarh, 160014, India.
C TandonAmity University Uttar Pradesh, Sector - 125, Noida, 201313, India. tandonchanderdeep@yahoo.com.
Amity University · INJaypee University of Information Technology · INPanjab University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Urolithiasis is a multifactorial disease and remains a public health problem around the world. Of all types of renal stones, calcium oxalate (CaOx) is the most common composition formed in the urinary system of the patients with urolithiasis. The present study is aimed at evaluating the antiurolithiatic properties of the Tris-Cl extract (TE) of Terminalia arjuna (T. arjuna). The antilithiatic activity of TE of T. arjuna was investigated on nucleation, aggregation, and growth of the CaOx crystals, as well as its protective potency was tested on oxalate-induced cell injury of NRK-52E renal epithelial cells. Also, in vitro antioxidant activity of TE T. arjuna bark was also determined. The TE of T. arjuna exhibited a concentration-dependent inhibition of nucleation and growth of CaOx crystals. Inhibition of aggregation of CaOx crystals remains constant. When NRK-52E cells were injured by exposure to oxalate for 48 h, the TE prevented the cells from injury and CaOx crystal adherence resulting in increased cell viability in a dose-dependent manner. The TE also scavenged the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radicals with an IC50 at 51.72 µg/mL. The results indicated that T. arjuna is a potential candidate for phytotherapy against urolithiasis as it attains the ability to inhibit CaOx crystallization and scavenge DPPH free radicals in vitro along with a cytoprotective role.

Indexed as

PhytotherapyAnimalsBiphenyl CompoundsCalcium OxalateCells, CulturedCrystallizationCytoprotectionEpithelial CellsHumansKidneyKidney CalculiPicratesPlant ExtractsRatsTerminalia1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazylBiphenyl CompoundsCalcium OxalatePicratesPlant ExtractsCalcium oxalateCytoprotectivePhytotherapyTerminalia arjunaUrolithiasis

Identifiers

PMID26424092
OpenAlexW2179701599

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.