Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26424043›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurogastroenterology and motility2015

Visceral Hypersensitivity and Altered Colonic Motility in Type 2 Diabetic Rat.

Tae Sik Sung, Jun-Ho La, Tong Mook Kang, Tae Wan Kim, Il-Suk Yang

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurogastroenterology and motility, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Tae Sik SungDepartment of Physiology and Cell Biology, University of Nevada School of Medicine, Reno, NV, USA.
Jun-Ho LaCenter for Pain Research, Department of Anesthesiology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Tong Mook KangDepartment of Physiology, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Suwon, Gyeonggi-do, Korea.
Tae Wan KimDepartment of Veterinary Physiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7943-4682
Il-Suk YangDepartment of Veterinary Physiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
Kyungpook National University · KRSeoul National University · KRSungkyunkwan University · KRUniversity of Nevada, Reno · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsAbnormal visceral sensitivity and disordered motility are common in patients with diabetes mellitus. The purpose of the present study was to investigate whether visceral sensation and bowel motility were altered in a rat model of type 2 diabetes mellitus accompanied by weight loss.

methodsA type 2 diabetic rat model in adulthood was developed by administrating streptozotocin (STZ; 90 mg/kg, i.p.) to neonatal rats. Eight weeks after STZ administration, rats with blood glucose level of 200 mg/dL or higher were selected and used as diabetic group (n = 35) in this study. Abdominal withdrawal reflex and arterial pulse rate were measured to examine visceral nociception induced by colorectal distension (0.1-1.0 mL). The amplitude, frequency, and area under the curve (AUC) of spontaneous phasic contractions of colonic circular muscles were recorded in vitro to examine colonic motility.

resultsSTZ-treated diabetic rats gained significantly less weight for 8 weeks than control (P < 0.01). Forty-eight percent of the diabetic rats showed enhanced visceral nociceptive response to colorectal distension. Diabetic rats did not differ from control rats in colorectal compliance. However, the frequency and AUC, not the amplitude, of colonic spontaneous contraction in vitro was significantly decreased in diabetic rats compared to control rats (P < 0.01 in frequency and P < 0.05 in AUC).

conclusionsThese results demonstrate visceral hypersensitivity and colonic dysmotility in a rat model of type 2 diabetes mellitus accompanied by weight loss.

Indexed as

Abdominal withdrawal reflexColonic dysmotilityColorectal distensionDiabetes mellitustype 2Visceral hypersensitivity

Identifiers

PMID26424043
PMCPMC4622141
OpenAlexW2319182365

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.