Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26423763›Full record

ArticlePublic health action2014

Does task shifting in tuberculosis microscopy services to non-certified technicians in Afghanistan affect quality?

D Mohammad, D A Enarson, S M Khalid, R Taufique, H Habibullah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health action, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

D MohammadBangladesh Rural Advancement Committee, Afghanistan, Kabul, Afghanistan.
D A EnarsonInternational Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, Paris, France.
S M KhalidNational Tuberculosis Programme, Kabul, Afghanistan.
R TaufiqueBangladesh Rural Advancement Committee, Afghanistan, Kabul, Afghanistan.
H HabibullahNational Tuberculosis Programme, Kabul, Afghanistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

settingTuberculosis microscopy centres in 30 provinces in Afghanistan.

objectiveTo compare the quality of sputum smear examinations in microscopy centres with microscopists who are fully certified as laboratory technicians with those performed in centres with technicians who do not have such certification (high school graduates).

designCross-sectional record review of sputum smear microscopy slides examined by technicians and cross-checked by trained assessors as part of routine external quality assurance between July and September 2009.

resultsOf 129 non-certified technicians, 118 (91%) were stationed in rural health centres compared with 217/257 (84%) certified technicians. From 386 microscopy centres, 7313 slides were cross-checked. Of 257 microscopy centres with certified technicians, 42 (16%) had at least one slide with a major error compared to 23 (18%) of 129 microscopy centres staffed with non-certified technicians. The difference was not statistically significant (OR 1.11, 95%CI 0.64-1.94). The number of slides showing major errors was also similar between the centres with both certified and non-certified technicians.

conclusionThis study confirms the deployment of non-certified microscopy technicians to peripheral health centres throughout the country and that their performance with sputum smear microscopy is similar to that of certified technicians with 3 years of training.

Indexed as

Afghanistanmicroscopy techniciansTB diagnostic errorsTB microscopy services

Identifiers

PMID26423763
PMCPMC4479091

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.