Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26423621›Full record

Trial reportEuropean journal of clinical pharmacology2015

Establishing assay sensitivity in QT studies: experience with the use of moxifloxacin in an early phase clinical pharmacology study and comparison with its effect in a thorough QT study.

Rashmi R Shah, Pierre Maison-Blanche, Thierry Duvauchelle, Philippe Robert, Emmanuel Denis

Abstract readComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Comparing the consistency of electrocardiogram interval measurements by resting ECG versus 12-lead Holter.Annals of noninvasive electrocardiology : the official journal of the International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology, Inc · 2021
    Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Confirmation of the Cardiac Safety of PGFClinical pharmacology in drug development · 2018
    Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Trial
  9. Scientific white paper on concentration-QTc modeling.Journal of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics · 2018
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Stability of the Effect of a Standardized Meal on QTc.Annals of noninvasive electrocardiology : the official journal of the International Society for Holter and Noninvasive Electrocardiology, Inc · 2017
    Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rashmi R Shah, 8 Birchdale, Gerrards Cross, SL9 7JA, UK. clinical.safety@hotmail.co.uk.
Pierre Maison-BlancheHôpital Bichat, Paris, France.
Thierry DuvauchelleBioprojet Pharma, Paris, France.
Philippe RobertBioprojet Biotech, Saint Gregoire, France.
Emmanuel DenisBioprojet Biotech, Saint Gregoire, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare the effect of moxifloxacin as a positive control in a single ascending dose (SAD) study with that in a thorough QT (TQT) study.

methodsMoxifloxacin was used as a positive control in a SAD study and a TQT study during the evaluation of the QT liability of a new drug. The SAD study had enrolled 24 males and the TQT study 25 males. Both studies intensively monitored electrocardiograms (ECGs) and pharmacokinetic sampling. Effect of moxifloxacin on QTc interval was analysed in each study by intersection union test (IUT) and by exposure-response (ER) analysis and the results compared. Cost-effectiveness of this approach was computed.

resultsAnalysis by IUT revealed that the maximum mean (90 % confidence interval (CI)) placebo-corrected change from baseline (ΔΔQTcF) in the SAD study and the TQT study were remarkably similar (10.7 (6.5; 14.9) ms vs. 9.09 (6.20; 11.98) ms, respectively). In both studies, assay sensitivity was established by the 90 % lower bound exceeding 5 ms. ER analysis revealed the slopes in both studies to be significantly different from zero and comparable. Bootstrap-predicted effects of moxifloxacin at geometric mean concentrations of ~3000 ng/mL were 8.19 (90 % CI 5.86; 10.7) ms in the SAD study and 7.33 (90 % CI 5.69; 9.70) ms in the TQT study.

conclusionMoxifloxacin can be integrated effectively in a SAD study to establish assay sensitivity, and a TQT study may be replaced by a SAD study which has the required assay sensitivity. Further experience is warranted to verify this conclusion.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultCost-Benefit AnalysisCross-Over StudiesDose-Response Relationship, DrugDouble-Blind MethodElectrocardiographyFeasibility StudiesFluoroquinolonesHumansLong QT SyndromeMaleMiddle AgedMoxifloxacinSensitivity and SpecificityYoung AdultFluoroquinolonesMoxifloxacinAssay sensitivityExposure-response analysisICH E14Intersection union testSingle ascending dose studyThorough QT study

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.