Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26423457›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2015

Genetic inhibition of JNK3 ameliorates spinal muscular atrophy.

Naresh K Genabai, Saif Ahmad, Zhanying Zhang, Xiaoting Jiang, Cynthia A Gabaldon, Laxman Gangwani

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  11. Spinal muscular atrophy.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2022
    Review
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  14. Article
  15. ACS medicinal chemistry letters · 2021
    Article
  16. Review
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  18. Review
  19. Impairment of the neurotrophic signaling hub B-Raf contributes to motoneuron degeneration in spinal muscular atrophy.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Naresh K GenabaiCenter of Emphasis in Neurosciences and Department of Biomedical Sciences, Paul L. Foster School of Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, El Paso, TX 79905, USA.
Saif AhmadCenter of Emphasis in Neurosciences and Department of Biomedical Sciences, Paul L. Foster School of Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, El Paso, TX 79905, USA.
Zhanying ZhangCenter of Emphasis in Neurosciences and Department of Biomedical Sciences, Paul L. Foster School of Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, El Paso, TX 79905, USA.
Xiaoting JiangCenter of Emphasis in Neurosciences and Department of Biomedical Sciences, Paul L. Foster School of Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, El Paso, TX 79905, USA.
Cynthia A GabaldonCenter of Emphasis in Neurosciences and Department of Biomedical Sciences, Paul L. Foster School of Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, El Paso, TX 79905, USA.
Laxman GangwaniCenter of Emphasis in Neurosciences and Department of Biomedical Sciences, Paul L. Foster School of Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, El Paso, TX 79905, USA laxman.gangwani@ttuhsc.edu.
Center for Neurosciences · USTexas Tech University · USTexas Tech University Health Sciences Center · US

Funding

Function of the Zinc Finger Protein ZPR1 in neurodegenerationR01NS064224 · NINDS · TEXAS TECH UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIS CENTER · PI GANGWANI, LAXMAN DASS · 2010 to 2014
$1.6M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS064224
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutation of the Survival Motor Neuron 1 (SMN1) gene causes spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), an autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disorder that occurs in early childhood. Degeneration of spinal motor neurons caused by SMN deficiency results in progressive muscle atrophy and death in SMA. The molecular mechanism underlying neurodegeneration in SMA is unknown. No treatment is available to prevent neurodegeneration and reduce the burden of illness in SMA. We report that the c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase (JNK) signaling pathway mediates neurodegeneration in SMA. The neuron-specific isoform JNK3 is required for neuron degeneration caused by SMN deficiency. JNK3 deficiency reduces degeneration of cultured neurons caused by low levels of SMN. Genetic inhibition of JNK pathway in vivo by Jnk3 knockout results in amelioration of SMA phenotype. JNK3 deficiency prevents the loss of spinal cord motor neurons, reduces muscle degeneration, improves muscle fiber thickness and muscle growth, improves motor function and overall growth and increases lifespan of mice with SMA that shows a systemic rescue of phenotype by a SMN-independent mechanism. JNK3 represents a potential (non-SMN) therapeutic target for the treatment of SMA.

Indexed as

AnimalsCells, CulturedDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 10Motor NeuronsMuscular Atrophy, SpinalSpinal CordMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 10

Identifiers

PMID26423457
PMCPMC4654054
OpenAlexW2178904768

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.