Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26423447›Full record

ArticleAlimentary pharmacology & therapeutics2015

The binding selectivity of vonoprazan (TAK-438) to the gastric H+, K+ -ATPase.

D R Scott, K B Munson, E A Marcus, N W G Lambrecht, G Sachs

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 50 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 102 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. First-line Eradication of Helicobacter pylori Infection with High-Dose Amoxicillin and Vonoprazan: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology · 2025
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  4. Proton pump inhibitors for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2020
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  10. Helicobacter pylori eradication in the face of escalating anti-microbial resistance: Geographic heterogeneity and emerging treatment strategies.Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

D R ScottDepartment of Physiology, DGSOM at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
K B MunsonVA GLAHS, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
E A MarcusVA GLAHS, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
N W G LambrechtPathology and Laboratory Medicine Service, VA Long Beach Healthcare System, Long Beach, CA, USA.
G SachsDepartment of Physiology, DGSOM at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
VA West Los Angeles Medical Center · USVA Long Beach Healthcare System · US

Funding

The role of ArsS in gastric infection by Helicobacter pyloriR01DK105156 · NIDDK · BRENTWOOD BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI MARCUS, ELIZABETH A. · 2015 to 2018
$1.1M
Mechanisms of gastric mucosal response to H. pylori infection at acidic pHK08DK100661 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI MARCUS, ELIZABETH A. · 2014 to 2017
$561k
Acid Adaptation Targets for Eradication of Helicobacter pyloriI01BX001006 · VA · VA GREATER LOS ANGELES HEALTHCARE SYSTEM · PI SACHS, GEORGE · 2011 to 2018
–
BLRD VA I01 BX001006NIDDK NIH HHS K08 DK100661NIDDK NIH HHS K08DK100661NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK105156NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK105156-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe gastric H(+) ,K(+) -ATPase is the preferred target for acid suppression. Until recently, the only drugs that effectively inhibited this ATPase were the proton pump inhibitors (PPIs). PPIs are acid-activated prodrugs that require acid protection. Once acid-activated, PPIs bind to cysteines of the ATPase, resulting in covalent, long-lasting inhibition. The short plasma half-life of PPIs and continual de novo synthesis of the H(+) ,K(+) -ATPase result in difficulty controlling night-time acid secretion. A new alternative to PPIs is the pyrrolo-pyridine, vonoprazan (TAK-438), a potassium-competitive acid blocker (PCAB) that does not require acid protection. In contrast to other PCABs, vonoprazan has a long duration of action, resulting in 24-h control of acid secretion, a high pKa of 9.37 and high affinity (Ki = 3.0 ηmol/L).

aimTo determine binding selectivity of vonoprazan for the gastric H(+) ,K(+) -ATPase and to explain its slow dissociation.

methodsGastric gland and parietal cell binding of vonoprazan was determined radiometrically. Molecular modelling explained the slow dissociation of vonoprazan from the H(+) ,K(+) -ATPase.

resultsVonoprazan binds selectively to the parietal cell, independent of acid secretion. Vonoprazan binds in a luminal vestibule between the surfaces of membrane helices 4, 5 and 6. Exit of the drug to the lumen is hindered by asp137 and asn138 in the loop between TM1 and TM2, which presents an electrostatic barrier to movement of the sulfonyl group of vonoprazan. This may explain its slow dissociation from the H(+) ,K(+) -ATPase and long-lasting inhibition.

conclusionThe binding model provides a template for design of novel potassium-competitive acid blockers.

Indexed as

AnimalsGastric AcidGastric MucosaHalf-LifeH(+)-K(+)-Exchanging ATPaseMaleParietal Cells, GastricProton Pump InhibitorsPyrrolesRabbitsSulfonamides1-(5-(2-fluorophenyl)-1-(pyridin-3-ylsulfonyl)-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)-N-methylmethanamineH(+)-K(+)-Exchanging ATPaseProton Pump InhibitorsPyrrolesSulfonamides

Identifiers

PMID26423447
PMCPMC4626316
OpenAlexW2125918280

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.