Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26423423›Full record

ArticleCancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII2015

Downstream mediators of the intratumoral interferon response suppress antitumor immunity, induce gemcitabine resistance and associate with poor survival in human pancreatic cancer.

Daniel Delitto, Chelsey Perez, Song Han, David H Gonzalo, Kien Pham, Andrea E Knowlton, Christina L Graves, Kevin E Behrns, Lyle L Moldawer, Ryan M Thomas and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Roles of chemokines in pancreatitis: A review.World journal of gastrointestinal pathophysiology · 2025
    Review
  2. Nutrients Lowering Obesity-Linked Chemokines Blamable for Metastasis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
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  17. UEG Week 2019 Poster Presentations.United European gastroenterology journal · 2019
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Daniel DelittoDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Florida, PO BOX 100109, Gainesville, FL, 32610, USA.
Chelsey PerezDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Florida, PO BOX 100109, Gainesville, FL, 32610, USA.
Song HanDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Florida, PO BOX 100109, Gainesville, FL, 32610, USA.
David H GonzaloDepartment of Pathology, Immunology, Laboratory Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Kien PhamDepartment of Pathology, Immunology, Laboratory Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Andrea E KnowltonDepartment of Oral Biology, College of Dentistry, University of Florida, PO BOX 100434, Gainesville, FL, 32610, USA.
Christina L GravesDepartment of Oral Biology, College of Dentistry, University of Florida, PO BOX 100434, Gainesville, FL, 32610, USA.
Kevin E BehrnsDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Florida, PO BOX 100109, Gainesville, FL, 32610, USA.
Lyle L MoldawerDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Florida, PO BOX 100109, Gainesville, FL, 32610, USA.
Ryan M ThomasDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Florida, PO BOX 100109, Gainesville, FL, 32610, USA.
Chen LiuDepartment of Pathology, Immunology, Laboratory Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Thomas J GeorgeDepartment of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Jose G TrevinoDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Florida, PO BOX 100109, Gainesville, FL, 32610, USA.
Shannon M WalletDepartment of Oral Biology, College of Dentistry, University of Florida, PO BOX 100434, Gainesville, FL, 32610, USA. swallet@dental.ufl.edu.
Steven J HughesDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Florida, PO BOX 100109, Gainesville, FL, 32610, USA. steven.hughes@surgery.ufl.edu.
University of Florida · US

Funding

Comprehensive Training Program in Oral BiologyT90DE021990 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI Jose A Lemos · 2011 to 2026
$8.2M
Role of the Spx Regulator in Streptococcus mutansR01DE019783 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI LEMOS, JOSE A · 2010 to 2020
$3.7M
Surgical Oncology Research TrainingT32CA106493 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI BEHRNS, KEVIN E. · 2005 to 2014
$1.1M
The Role of Intestinal Immunity in Type 1 Diabetes Initiation and ProgressionF31DK104492 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI GRAVES, CHRISTINA LYNN · 2015 to 2015
$39k
NCI NIH HHS 5T32 CA106493-09NCI NIH HHS T32 CA106493NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE019783NIDCR NIH HHS T90 DE021990NIDCR NIH HHS T90 DE021990-02NIDDK NIH HHS F31 DK104492NIDDK NIH HHS F31 DK104492-01A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cancer microenvironment allows tumor cells to evade immune surveillance through a variety of mechanisms. While interferon-γ (IFNγ) is central to effective antitumor immunity, its effects on the microenvironment are not as clear and have in some cancers been shown to induce immune checkpoint ligands. The heterogeneity of these responses to IFNγ remains poorly characterized in desmoplastic malignancies with minimal inflammatory cell infiltration, such as pancreatic cancer (PC). Thus, the IFNγ response within and on key cells of the PC microenvironment was evaluated. IFNγ induced expression of human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class I and II on PC cell lines, primary pancreatic cancer epithelial cells (PPCE) and patient-derived tumor-associated stroma, concomitant with an upregulation of PDL1 in the absence of CD80 and CD86 expression. As expected, IFNγ also induced high levels of CXCL10 from all cell types. In addition, significantly higher levels of CXCL10 were observed in PC specimens compared to those from chronic pancreatitis, whereby intratumoral CXCL10 concentration was an independent predictor of poor survival. Immunohistochemical analysis revealed a subset of CXCR3-positive cancer cells in over 90 % of PC specimens, as well as on a subset of cultured PC cell lines and PPCE, whereby exposure to CXCL10 induced resistance to the chemotherapeutic gemcitabine. These findings suggest that IFNγ has multiple effects on many cell types within the PC microenvironment that may lead to immune evasion, chemoresistance and shortened survival.

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityCell Line, TumorChemokine CXCL10DeoxycytidineDrug Resistance, NeoplasmEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFlow CytometryGemcitabineGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHLA AntigensHumansInterferon-gammaInterferonsPancreatic NeoplasmsReceptors, CXCR3Tumor Cells, CulturedChemokine CXCL10DeoxycytidineGemcitabineHLA AntigensInterferon-gammaInterferonsReceptors, CXCR3CXCL10Epithelial cellImmuno-oncologyInterferon-γPancreatic cancerTumor-associated stroma

Identifiers

PMID26423423
PMCPMC5129167
OpenAlexW2180375408

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.