Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26422701›Full record

ArticleDepression and anxiety2016

ANXIOUS AND AGGRESSIVE: THE CO-OCCURRENCE OF IED WITH ANXIETY DISORDERS.

Katherine M Keyes, Katie A McLaughlin, Thomas Vo, Todd Galbraith, Richard G Heimberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Depression and anxiety, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Irritability in Youths: A Translational Model.The American journal of psychiatry · 2017
    Review
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Katherine M KeyesDepartment of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, New York.
Katie A McLaughlinDepartment of Psychology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
Thomas VoDepartment of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, New York.
Todd GalbraithDepartment of Psychology, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Richard G HeimbergDepartment of Psychology, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Columbia University · USTemple University · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Race, alcohol consumption and vehicle crashes: an epidemiologic paradoxK01AA021511 · NIAAA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI KEYES, KATHERINE M. · 2013 to 2017
$904k
Child adversity and the developmental epidemiology of mood and anxiety disorders.K01MH092526 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MCLAUGHLIN, KATIE · 2011 to 2015
$846k
NIAAA NIH HHS AA021511NIAAA NIH HHS K01 AA021511NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH092526NIMH NIH HHS MH092526
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEvidence suggests that impulsive aggression and explosive anger are common among individuals with anxiety disorders; yet, the influence of intermittent explosive disorder (IED) on the onset, course, consequences, and patterns of comorbidity among those with anxiety disorders is unknown.

methodsData were drawn from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication (N = 9,282) and Adolescent Supplement (N = 9,632), nationally representative surveys conducted between 2001 and 2004. Diagnoses were based on structured lay-administered interviews. Lifetime diagnoses were assessed with structured instruments. Outcomes included comorbidity, functional and role impairment, and treatment utilization.

resultsAdolescents with a lifetime anxiety disorder had a higher prevalence of a lifetime anger attacks (68.5%) and IED (22.9%) than adolescents without a lifetime anxiety disorder (48.6 and 7.8%, respectively), especially social phobia and panic disorders. Similar elevation was found for adults. Age of onset and course of anxiety disorders did not differ by IED. Severe functional impairment associated with anxiety was higher among adolescents (39.3%) and adults (45.7%) with IED than those without IED (29.2 and 28.2%, respectively). Comorbidity for all other disorders was elevated. However, individuals with anxiety disorders and IED were no more likely to use treatment services than those with anxiety disorders without IED.

conclusionsIndividuals with IED concomitant to anxiety disorder, especially social phobia and panic, are at marked risk for worse functional impairment and a higher burden of comorbidity, but onset and course of anxiety disorder do not differ, and those with anxiety and IED are no more likely to utilize treatment services. Assessment, identification, and specialized treatment of anger in the context of anxiety disorders are critical to reducing burden.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAggressionAngerAnxiety DisordersComorbidityDisruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct DisordersFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient Acceptance of Health CarePrevalenceUnited StatesYoung AdultangeranxietyGADintermittent explosive disorderpanicsocial anxiety disordersocial phobiaspecific phobia

Identifiers

PMID26422701
PMCPMC4729594
OpenAlexW1788434438

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.