Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26422607›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Replication Inhibition of Hepatitis B Virus and Hepatitis C Virus in Co-Infected Patients in Chinese Population.

Ge Yu, Xiumei Chi, Ruihong Wu, Xiaomei Wang, Xiuzhu Gao, Fei Kong, Xiangwei Feng, Yuanda Gao, Xinxing Huang, Jinglan Jin and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ge YuDepartment of Hepatology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin Province, China.
Xiumei ChiDepartment of Hepatology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin Province, China; Key Laboratory of Zoonosis Research, Ministry Education, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China; Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, Laboratory of Molecular Virology, Changchun, Jilin Province, China.
Ruihong WuDepartment of Hepatology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin Province, China; Key Laboratory of Zoonosis Research, Ministry Education, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China; Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, Laboratory of Molecular Virology, Changchun, Jilin Province, China.
Xiaomei WangDepartment of Hepatology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin Province, China; Key Laboratory of Zoonosis Research, Ministry Education, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China; Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, Laboratory of Molecular Virology, Changchun, Jilin Province, China.
Xiuzhu GaoDepartment of Hepatology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin Province, China; Key Laboratory of Zoonosis Research, Ministry Education, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China; Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, Laboratory of Molecular Virology, Changchun, Jilin Province, China.
Fei KongDepartment of Hepatology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin Province, China.
Xiangwei FengDepartment of Hepatology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin Province, China; Key Laboratory of Zoonosis Research, Ministry Education, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China; Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, Laboratory of Molecular Virology, Changchun, Jilin Province, China.
Yuanda GaoDepartment of Hepatology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin Province, China; Key Laboratory of Zoonosis Research, Ministry Education, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China; Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, Laboratory of Molecular Virology, Changchun, Jilin Province, China.
Xinxing HuangDepartment of Hepatology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin Province, China.
Jinglan JinDepartment of Hepatology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin Province, China.
Yue QiDepartment of Hepatology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin Province, China.
Zhengkun TuDepartment of Hepatology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin Province, China.
Bing SunInstitute Pasteur of Shanghai, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Jin ZhongInstitute Pasteur of Shanghai, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Yu PanDepartment of Hepatology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin Province, China.
Junqi NiuDepartment of Hepatology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin Province, China.
Jilin University · CNFirst Hospital of Jilin University · CNShanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) co-infections contributes to a substantial proportion of liver disease worldwide. The aim of this study was to assess the clinical and virological features of HBV-HCV co-infection.

methodsDemographic data were collected for 3238 high-risk people from an HCV-endemic region in China. Laboratory tests included HCV antibody and HBV serological markers, liver function tests, and routine blood analysis. Anti-HCV positive samples were analyzed for HCV RNA levels and subgenotypes. HBsAg-positive samples were tested for HBV DNA.

resultsA total of 1468 patients had chronic HCV and/or HBV infections. Among them, 1200 individuals were classified as HCV mono-infected, 161 were classified as HBV mono-infected, and 107 were classified as co-infected. The HBV-HCV co-infected patients not only had a lower HBV DNA positive rate compared to HBV mono-infected patients (84.1% versus 94.4%, respectively; P < 0.001). The median HCV RNA levels in HBV-HCV co-infected patients were significantly lower than those in the HCV mono-infected patients (1.18[Interquartile range (IQR) 0-5.57] versus 5.87[IQR, 3.54-6.71] Log10 IU/mL, respectively; P < 0.001). Furthermore, co-infected patients were less likely to have detectable HCV RNA levels than HCV mono-infected patients (23.4% versus 56.5%, respectively; P < 0.001). Those HBV-HCV co-infected patients had significantly lower median HBV DNA levels than those mono-infected with HBV (1.97[IQR, 1.3-3.43] versus 3.06[IQR, 2-4.28] Log10 IU/mL, respectively; P < 0.001). The HBV-HCV co-infection group had higher ALT, AST, ALP, GGT, APRI and FIB-4 levels, but lower ALB and total platelet compared to the HBV mono-infection group, and similar to that of the HCV mono-infected group.

conclusionThese results suggest that co-infection with HCV and HBV inhibits the replication of both viruses. The serologic results of HBV-HCV co-infection in patients suggests more liver injury compared to HBV mono-infected patients, but is similar to HCV mono-infection.

Indexed as

Virus ReplicationAdultAgedChinaCohort StudiesCoinfectionFemaleHepacivirusHepatitis BHepatitis B virusHepatitis CHumansLiverMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID26422607
PMCPMC4589515
OpenAlexW2237696852

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.