Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26422444›Full record

ArticleThe Laryngoscope2016

The role of Smad3 in the fibrotic phenotype in human vocal fold fibroblasts.

Ryan C Branski, Renjie Bing, Iv Kraja, Milan R Amin

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Laryngoscope, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ryan C Branski
Renjie Bing
Iv Kraja
Milan R AminNYU Voice Center, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York, U.S.A.
New York University · US

Funding

Optimal RNA-based therapeutics for vocal fold injury and fibrosisR01DC013277 · NIDCD · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI BRANSKI, RYAN COMFORT · 2014 to 2018
$2.3M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC013277
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectives/hypothesisTo investigate the role of Smad3 as a regulator of transforming growth factor (TGF)-β1-mediated cell activities associated with fibrosis in normal human vocal fold fibroblasts. We also sought to confirm the temporal stability of Smad3 knockdown via small inhibitor ribonucleic acid (siRNA). Vocal fold fibroblasts were employed to determine the effects of Smad3 knockdown on TGF-β1-mediated migration and contraction, as well as regulation of connective tissue growth factor (CTGF). We hypothesized that Smad3 is an ideal candidate for therapeutic manipulation in vivo based on its role in fibrosis. STUDY

designIn vitro.

methodsKnockdown of Smad3 via siRNA was performed in our normal human vocal fold cell line. Three-dimensional collagen gel contraction and scratch assays were employed to determine the role of Smad3 on TGF-β1-mediated contraction and migration, respectively. The role Smad3 in the induction of CTGF was characterized via sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The effects of Smad3 signaling on Smad7 messenger (m)RNA and protein were also quantified.

resultsSmad3 knockdown was temporally-stable up to 72 hours (P < 0.001), diminished TGF-β1-mediated collagen gel contraction and migration, and blunted induction of CTGF, but it had no effect on TGF-β1-mediated Smad7 mRNA or protein induction.

conclusionTransforming growth factor-β1 stimulated profibrotic cell activities in our cell line and these actions were largely reduced with Smad3 knockdown. These data provide continued support for therapeutic targeting of Smad3 for vocal fold fibrosis because it appears to regulate the fibrotic phenotype. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: N/A. Laryngoscope, 126:1151-1156, 2016.

Indexed as

Cell LineFibroblastsFibrosisHumansPhenotypeRNA, Small InterferingSmad3 ProteinTransforming Growth Factor beta1Vocal CordsRNA, Small InterferingSmad3 ProteinTransforming Growth Factor beta1fibrosisscarSmad3TGF-βvocal foldVoice

Identifiers

PMID26422444
PMCPMC4814357
OpenAlexW2105368291

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.