Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26421759›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurotrauma2016

Combinatorial Motor Training Results in Functional Reorganization of Remaining Motor Cortex after Controlled Cortical Impact in Rats.

Hannah L Combs, Theresa A Jones, Dorothy A Kozlowski, DeAnna L Adkins

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurotrauma, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. Intra- and interregional coregulation of opioid genes: broken symmetry in spinal circuits.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2017
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  16. Reducing GABAScientific reports · 2016
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hannah L Combs1 Department of Psychology, University of Texas at Austin , Austin, Texas.
Theresa A Jones1 Department of Psychology, University of Texas at Austin , Austin, Texas.
Dorothy A Kozlowski3 Department of Biological Sciences, DePaul University , Chicago, Illinois.
DeAnna L Adkins4 Department of Neuroscience, Department of Health Sciences and Research, and Center for Biomedical Imaging, Medical University of South Carolina , Charleston, South Carolina.
The University of Texas at Austin · USDePaul University · US

Funding

Treating Depression and Enhancing Locomotor Recovery Post-strokeP20GM109040 · NIGMS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI KAUTZ, STEVEN A. · 2014 to 2024
$23.5M
Cortical Stimulation to Enhance Motor Recovery Following Traumatic Brain InjuryR01NS065866 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI ADKINS, DEANNA L · 2011 to 2015
$1.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS P20GM109040NINDS NIH HHS NS065866
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cortical reorganization subsequent to post-stroke motor rehabilitative training (RT) has been extensively examined in animal models and humans. However, similar studies focused on the effects of motor training after traumatic brain injury (TBI) are lacking. We previously reported that after a moderate/severe TBI in adult male rats, functional improvements in forelimb use were accomplished only with a combination of skilled forelimb reach training and aerobic exercise, with or without nonimpaired forelimb constraint. Thus, the current study was designed to examine the relationship between functional motor cortical map reorganization after experimental TBI and the behavioral improvements resulting from this combinatorial rehabilitative regime. Adult male rats were trained to proficiency on a skilled reaching task, received a unilateral controlled cortical impact (CCI) over the forelimb area of the caudal motor cortex (CMC). Three days post-CCI, animals began RT (n = 13) or no rehabilitative training (NoRT) control procedures (n = 13). The RT group participated in daily skilled reach training, voluntary aerobic exercise, and nonimpaired forelimb constraint. This RT regimen significantly improved impaired forelimb reaching success and normalized reaching strategies, consistent with previous findings. RT also enlarged the area of motor cortical wrist representation, derived by intracortical microstimulation, compared to NoRT. These findings indicate that sufficient RT can greatly improve motor function and improve the functional integrity of remaining motor cortex after a moderate/severe CCI. When compared with findings from stroke models, these findings also suggest that more intense RT may be needed to improve motor function and remodel the injured cortex after TBI.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrain Injuries, TraumaticBrain MappingExercise TestForelimbMaleMotor CortexMotor SkillsPhysical Conditioning, AnimalRatsRats, Long-EvansRecovery of Functionconstraint-induced movement therapyexercisefunctional recoverymotor rehabilitationneuroplasticity

Identifiers

PMID26421759
PMCPMC4841002
OpenAlexW1777051450

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.