Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26421324›Full record

ArticleThe Analyst2015

New supercharging reagents produce highly charged protein ions in native mass spectrometry.

Catherine C Going, Zijie Xia, Evan R Williams

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Analyst, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Review
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  8. Article
  9. Nanodiscs and Mass Spectrometry: Making Membranes Fly.International journal of mass spectrometry · 2020
    Article
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  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Catherine C GoingDepartment of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720-1460, USA. erw@berkeley.edu.
Zijie Xia
Evan R Williams

Funding

Integrated Methods for Structural Elucidation of Proteins and Macromolecular CompR01GM097357 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI WILLIAMS, EVAN R · 2012 to 2015
$1.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM097357NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM097357
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The effectiveness of two new supercharging reagents for producing highly charged ions by electrospray ionization (ESI) from aqueous solutions in which proteins have native structures and reactivities were investigated. In aqueous solution, 2-thiophenone and 4-hydroxymethyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one (HD) at a concentration of 2% by volume can increase the average charge of cytochrome c and myoglobin by up to 163%, resulting in even higher charge states than those that are produced from water/methanol/acid solutions in which these proteins are denatured. The greatest extent of supercharging occurs in pure water, but these supercharging reagents are also highly effective in aqueous solutions containing 200 mM ammonium acetate buffer commonly used in native mass spectrometry (MS). These reagents are less effective supercharging reagents than m-nitrobenzyl alcohol (m-NBA) and propylene carbonate (PC) when ions are formed from water/methanol/acid. The extent to which loss of the heme group from myoglobin occurs is related to the extent of supercharging. Results from guanidine melts of cytochrome c monitored with tryptophan fluorescence show that the supercharging reagents PC, sulfolane and HD are effective chemical denaturants in solution. These results provide additional evidence for the role of protein structural changes in the electrospray droplet as the primary mechanism for supercharging with these reagents in native MS. These results also demonstrate that for at least some proteins, the formation of highly charged ions from native MS is no longer a significant barrier for obtaining structural information using conventional tandem MS methods.

Indexed as

Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray IonizationAcetatesBenzyl AlcoholsCytochromes cIndicators and ReagentsIonsMethanolMyoglobinPropaneProtein ConformationProteinsSpectrophotometryTandem Mass SpectrometryThermodynamicsThiophenesWater3-nitrobenzyl alcoholAcetatesammonium acetateBenzyl AlcoholsCytochromes cIndicators and ReagentsIonsMethanolMyoglobinPropanepropylene carbonateProteinssulfolaneThiophenesWater

Identifiers

PMID26421324
PMCPMC4617834

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.