Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26421220›Full record

ReviewJournal of adolescent and young adult oncology2015

Best Practices in Adolescent and Young Adult Patients with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: A Focus on Asparaginase.

Nicolas Boissel, Leonard S Sender

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of adolescent and young adult oncology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  5. Adolescents and young adults (AYAs) vs pediatric patients: survival, risks, and barriers to enrollment.Hematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
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  8. Perioperative arginine prevents metastases by accelerating natural killer cell recovery after surgery.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2022
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  10. Observational
  11. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Nicolas BoisselDepartment of Adult Hematology, Saint-Louis Hospital, University of Paris , Paris, France .
Leonard S SenderDepartment of Epidemiology, University of California , Irvine, Irvine, California. ; Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California , Irvine, Irvine, California. ; Hyundai Cancer Institute, CHOC Children's Hospital , Orange, California.
Children's Hospital of Orange County · USUniversité Paris Cité · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The inclusion of asparaginase in chemotherapy regimens to treat acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) has had a positive impact on survival in pediatric patients. Historically, asparaginase has been excluded from most treatment protocols for adolescent and young adult (AYA) patients because of perceived toxicity in this population, and this is believed to have contributed to poorer outcomes in these patients. However, retrospective analyses over the past 12 years have shown that 2-, 5-, and 7-year overall survival of AYA patients is significantly improved with pediatric versus adult protocols. The addition of asparaginase to adult protocols yielded high rates of first remission and improved survival. However, long-term survival remains lower compared with what has been seen in pediatrics. The notion that asparaginase is poorly tolerated by AYA patients has been challenged in multiple studies. In some, but not all, studies, the incidences of hepatic and pancreatic toxicities were higher in AYA patients, whereas the rates of hypersensitivity reactions did not appear to differ with age. There is an increased risk of venous thromboembolic events, and management with anti-coagulation therapy is recommended. Overall, the risk of therapy-related mortality is low. Together, this suggests that high-intensity pediatric protocols offer an effective and tolerable approach to treating ALL in the AYA population.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsAsparaginaseChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMalePrecursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAntineoplastic AgentsAsparaginaseacute lymphoblastic leukemiaadolescentasparaginaseyoung adult

Identifiers

PMID26421220
PMCPMC4575545
OpenAlexW1819886863

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.