Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26421173›Full record

ArticleIranian Red Crescent medical journal2015

Caloric Restriction and Formalin-Induced Inflammation: An Experimental Study in Rat Model.

Aisan Nozad, Mir Bahram Safari, Ehsan Saboory, Leila Derafshpoor, Parvaneh Mohseni Moghaddam, Farzaneh Ghaffari, Mohsen Naseri

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Article in Iranian Red Crescent medical journal, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Aisan NozadTraditional Iranian Medicine Department, Medicine Faculty, Shahed University, Tehran, IR Iran.
Mir Bahram SafariFaculty of Medicine, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, IR Iran.
Ehsan SabooryNeurophysiology Research Center, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, IR Iran.
Leila DerafshpoorNeurophysiology Research Center, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, IR Iran.
Parvaneh Mohseni MoghaddamTraditional Medicine Clinical Trial Research Center, Shahed University, Tehran, IR Iran.
Farzaneh GhaffariSchool of Traditional Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran.
Mohsen NaseriTraditional Medicine Clinical Trial Research Center, Shahed University, Tehran, IR Iran.
Shahed University · IRUrmia University · IRShahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences · IRUrmia University of Medical Sciences

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute and chronic inflammations are difficult to control. Using chemical anti-inflammatory medications along with their complications considerably limit their use. According to Traditional Iranian Medicine (TIM), there is an important relation between inflammation and Imtila (food and blood accumulation in the body); food reduction or its more modern equivalent Caloric Restriction (CR) may act against both Imtila and inflammation.

objectivesThis experimental study aimed to investigate the effect of 30% reduction in daily calorie intake on inflammation in rats. MATERIALS AND

methodsA total of 18 male rats (Rattus rattus) weighing 220 to 270 g were obtained. Then, the inflammation was induced by injecting formalin in their paws. Next, the rats were randomized by generating random numbers into two equal groups (9 + 9) putting on either normal diet (controls) or a similar diet with 30% reduction of calorie (cases). Paw volume changes were recorded twice per day by one observer in both groups using a standard plethysmometer for 8 consecutive days. Serum C-reactive protein (CRP), Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR), complete blood count (erythrocyte, platelet, and white blood cell) and hemoglobin were compared between the groups.

resultsDecline of both body weight and paw volume was significantly more prominent in the case than in the control rats within the study period (P < 0.001 and < 0.001, respectively). Paw volume decrease was more prominent after day 3. On day 8, serum CRP-positive (1 or 2 +) rats were more frequent in ad libitum fed group comparing with those received CR (33.3% vs. 11.1%). This difference, however, was insignificant (P = 0.58). At the same time, mean ESR was significantly higher in the control rats comparing with that in the case group (29.00 ± 2.89 h vs. 14.00 ± 1.55 h; P = 0.001). Other serum parameters were not significantly different between the two groups at endpoint.

conclusionsRats fed with a 30% calorie-restricted diet in comparison with to ad libitum fed controls for 8 days had significantly more prominent regression of inflammation.

Indexed as

Animal ModelsCaloric RestrictionInflammationIran

Identifiers

PMID26421173
PMCPMC4584080
OpenAlexW1556044618

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.