Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26420875›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2015

Extinction reverses olfactory fear-conditioned increases in neuron number and glomerular size.

Filomene G Morrison, Brian G Dias, Kerry J Ressler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Review
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  11. Review
  12. The Power of Odor Persuasion: The Incorporation of Olfactory Cues in Virtual Environments for Personalized Relaxation.Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. NIH Workshop Report: sensory nutrition and disease.The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Plasticity in olfactory bulb circuits.Current opinion in neurobiology · 2020
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Filomene G MorrisonDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30307; Yerkes National Primate Research Center, Atlanta, GA 30329; McLean Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Belmont, MA 02478;
Brian G DiasDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30307; Yerkes National Primate Research Center, Atlanta, GA 30329; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Chevy Chase, MD 20815.
Kerry J ResslerDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30307; Yerkes National Primate Research Center, Atlanta, GA 30329; McLean Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Belmont, MA 02478; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Chevy Chase, MD 20815 kressler@mclean.harvard.edu.

Funding

Yerkes National Primate Research Center Role of type-I IFN in regulating COVID-19 induced inflammation and pathogenesisP51OD011132 · OD · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Joon Sup Lee · 2012 to 2026
$167.0M
YNPRC NHP CLINICAL MEDICINE RESIDENCY PROGRAM - SUPPLEMENTP51RR000165 · NCRR · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI RENGARAJAN, JYOTHI · 1985 to 2011
$114.0M
Training In Systems And Integrative Biology NeuroscienceT32NS096050 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Yoland Smith · 2016 to 2026
$3.9M
Genetic and estrogen-dependent regulation of the human PAC1R receptor and PTSDR01MH096764 · NIMH · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI RESSLER, KERRY J. · 2012 to 2016
$2.1M
Mechanisms of Structural Plasticity Underlying Olfactory Fear Learning in MiceF31MH105237 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI MORRISON, FILOMENE · 2014 to 2016
$124k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNCRR NIH HHS P51 RR000165NCRR NIH HHS P51RR000165NIH HHS P51 OD011132NIH HHS P51OD011132NIMH NIH HHS 1R01MH096764NIMH NIH HHS F31 MH105237NIMH NIH HHS F31 MH105237-01NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH096764NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS096050
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although much work has investigated the contribution of brain regions such as the amygdala, hippocampus, and prefrontal cortex to the processing of fear learning and memory, fewer studies have examined the role of sensory systems, in particular the olfactory system, in the detection and perception of cues involved in learning and memory. The primary sensory receptive field maps of the olfactory system are exquisitely organized and respond dynamically to cues in the environment, remaining plastic from development through adulthood. We have previously demonstrated that olfactory fear conditioning leads to increased odorant-specific receptor representation in the main olfactory epithelium and in glomeruli within the olfactory bulb. We now demonstrate that olfactory extinction training specific to the conditioned odor stimulus reverses the conditioning-associated freezing behavior and odor learning-induced structural changes in the olfactory epithelium and olfactory bulb in an odorant ligand-specific manner. These data suggest that learning-induced freezing behavior, structural alterations, and enhanced neural sensory representation can be reversed in adult mice following extinction training.

Indexed as

AnimalsFearFreezing Reaction, CatalepticLearningMiceMice, TransgenicNeuronsOlfactory BulbOlfactory MucosaReceptors, OdorantReceptors, Odorantfear extinctionneural plasticityolfaction

Identifiers

PMID26420875
PMCPMC4611645

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.