Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26420864›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2015

Discriminating direct and indirect connectivities in biological networks.

Taek Kang, Richard Moore, Yi Li, Eduardo Sontag, Leonidas Bleris

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. A Selective Review of Network Analysis Methods for Gene Expression Data.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Disentangling direct from indirect relationships in association networks.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Taek KangBioengineering Department, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX 75080; Center for Systems Biology, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX 75080;
Richard MooreBioengineering Department, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX 75080; Center for Systems Biology, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX 75080;
Yi LiBioengineering Department, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX 75080; Center for Systems Biology, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX 75080;
Eduardo SontagDepartment of Mathematics and Center for Quantitative Biology, Rutgers-The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ 08854; bleris@utdallas.edu eduardo.sontag@rutgers.edu.
Leonidas BlerisBioengineering Department, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX 75080; Center for Systems Biology, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX 75080; Electrical Engineering Department, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX 75080 bleris@utdallas.edu eduardo.sontag@rutgers.edu.

Funding

Transient behaviors of adapting biological systemsR01GM100473 · NIGMS · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI SONTAG, EDUARDO · 2011 to 2014
$1.6M
Reverse Engineering of Direct versus Indirect Effects in Biological PathwaysR21GM098984 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS DALLAS · PI BLERIS, LEONIDAS · 2011 to 2012
$395k
Probing the characteristics of genetic circuits integrated in mammalian cells andR15GM096271 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS DALLAS · PI BLERIS, LEONIDAS · 2011 to 2011
$306k
NCI NIH HHS CA17001801NIGMS NIH HHS GM096271NIGMS NIH HHS GM098984NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM100473NIGMS NIH HHS R15 GM096271NIGMS NIH HHS R21 GM098984
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reverse engineering of biological pathways involves an iterative process between experiments, data processing, and theoretical analysis. Despite concurrent advances in quality and quantity of data as well as computing resources and algorithms, difficulties in deciphering direct and indirect network connections are prevalent. Here, we adopt the notions of abstraction, emulation, benchmarking, and validation in the context of discovering features specific to this family of connectivities. After subjecting benchmark synthetic circuits to perturbations, we inferred the network connections using a combination of nonparametric single-cell data resampling and modular response analysis. Intriguingly, we discovered that recovered weights of specific network edges undergo divergent shifts under differential perturbations, and that the particular behavior is markedly different between topologies. Our results point to a conceptual advance for reverse engineering beyond weight inference. Investigating topological changes under differential perturbations may address the longstanding problem of discriminating direct and indirect connectivities in biological networks.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsModels, BiologicalSynthetic BiologyHEK293 CellsHumansdirect and indirect connectivitieshuman cellsnonparametric resamplingreverse engineeringsynthetic biology

Identifiers

PMID26420864
PMCPMC4611647

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.