Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26420858›Full record

ArticleClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research2016

A Patient-Derived, Pan-Cancer EMT Signature Identifies Global Molecular Alterations and Immune Target Enrichment Following Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition.

Milena P Mak, Pan Tong, Lixia Diao, Robert J Cardnell, Don L Gibbons, William N William, Ferdinandos Skoulidis, Edwin R Parra, Jaime Rodriguez-Canales, Ignacio I Wistuba and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 340 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
340citing papers in PubMed
10.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

340 citing papers in PubMed, 576 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Multi-omic Profiling of Recurrence Risk Across Breast Cancer Subtypes.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
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280 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Milena P MakDepartment of Thoracic/Head and Neck Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas. Medical Oncology, Instituto do Cancer do Estado de Sao Paulo, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Pan TongDepartment of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Lixia DiaoDepartment of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Robert J CardnellDepartment of Thoracic/Head and Neck Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Don L GibbonsDepartment of Thoracic/Head and Neck Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas. Department of Molecular and Cellular Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
William N WilliamDepartment of Thoracic/Head and Neck Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Ferdinandos SkoulidisDepartment of Thoracic/Head and Neck Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Edwin R ParraDepartment of Translational and Molecular Pathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Jaime Rodriguez-CanalesDepartment of Translational and Molecular Pathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Ignacio I WistubaDepartment of Translational and Molecular Pathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
John V HeymachDepartment of Thoracic/Head and Neck Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
John N WeinsteinDepartment of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
Kevin R CoombesDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio.
Jing WangDepartment of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas. lbyers@mdanderson.org jingwang@mdanderson.org.
Lauren Averett ByersDepartment of Thoracic/Head and Neck Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas. lbyers@mdanderson.org jingwang@mdanderson.org.
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USThe Ohio State University · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Scott Kopetz · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS--SPORE IN LUNG CANCERP50CA070907 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI GIBBONS, DON LYNN · 1996 to 2024
$57.4M
University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer SPORE-LeukemiaP50CA100632 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI KONOPLEVA, MARINA Y · 2003 to 2023
$43.7M
Integrative Pipeline for Analysis & Translational Application of TCGA Data (GDAC)U24CA143883 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI AKBANI, REHAN, MILLS, GORDON B. · 2009 to 2016
$10.6M
Therapeutic approaches for LKB1-deficient non-small cell lung cancerR01CA205150 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI HEYMACH, JOHN V., WONG, KWOK KIN · 2016 to 2020
$3.0M
Overcoming Resistance to Anti-EGFR Therapy by Drug RepurposingR01CA190628 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI FANG, BINGLIANG, HEYMACH, JOHN V. · 2015 to 2019
$2.6M
Markers and therapeutic strategies for overcoming chemoradiotherapy resistanceR01CA168484 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI HEYMACH, JOHN V. · 2011 to 2015
$1.4M
MicroRNA-200 family regulation by the apical-basal polarity complexes in EMT andK08CA151651 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI GIBBONS, DON LYNN · 2010 to 2014
$853k
NCI NIH HHS 1 R01 CA168484-04NCI NIH HHS 2P30CA016672NCI NIH HHS 2 P30 CA016672 38NCI NIH HHS 5, 2P50 CA100632-11NCI NIH HHS 5-U24-CA143883-05NCI NIH HHS CCSG-CA016672NCI NIH HHS K08 CA151651NCI NIH HHS K08-CA151651NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NCI NIH HHS P50 CA070907NCI NIH HHS P50 CA100632NCI NIH HHS R01 CA168484NCI NIH HHS R01 CA205150NCI NIH HHS U24 CA143883NCRR NIH HHS 2 UL1RR00037106-A1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe previously demonstrated the association between epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and drug response in lung cancer using an EMT signature derived in cancer cell lines. Given the contribution of tumor microenvironments to EMT, we extended our investigation of EMT to patient tumors from 11 cancer types to develop a pan-cancer EMT signature. EXPERIMENTAL

designUsing the pan-cancer EMT signature, we conducted an integrated, global analysis of genomic and proteomic profiles associated with EMT across 1,934 tumors including breast, lung, colon, ovarian, and bladder cancers. Differences in outcome and in vitro drug response corresponding to expression of the pan-cancer EMT signature were also investigated.

resultsCompared with the lung cancer EMT signature, the patient-derived, pan-cancer EMT signature encompasses a set of core EMT genes that correlate even more strongly with known EMT markers across diverse tumor types and identifies differences in drug sensitivity and global molecular alterations at the DNA, RNA, and protein levels. Among those changes associated with EMT, pathway analysis revealed a strong correlation between EMT and immune activation. Further supervised analysis demonstrated high expression of immune checkpoints and other druggable immune targets, such as PD1, PD-L1, CTLA4, OX40L, and PD-L2, in tumors with the most mesenchymal EMT scores. Elevated PD-L1 protein expression in mesenchymal tumors was confirmed by IHC in an independent lung cancer cohort.

conclusionsThis new signature provides a novel, patient-based, histology-independent tool for the investigation of EMT and offers insights into potential novel therapeutic targets for mesenchymal tumors, independent of cancer type, including immune checkpoints.

Indexed as

Gene Expression ProfilingTranscriptomeBiomarkersCell Line, TumorCluster AnalysisComputational BiologyDrug Resistance, NeoplasmEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene Regulatory NetworksGenomicsHumansMicroRNAsMutationNeoplasmsPrognosisBiomarkersMicroRNAs

Identifiers

PMID26420858
PMCPMC4737991
OpenAlexW2173565120

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.