Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26420840›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2015

A neural crest origin for cohesinopathy heart defects.

Kevin Schuster, Bryony Leeke, Michael Meier, Yizhou Wang, Trent Newman, Sean Burgess, Julia A Horsfield

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Esco2 and cohesin regulate CRL4 ubiquitin ligaseCell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.) · 2022
    Article
  14. Cohesin Mutations in Cancer: Emerging Therapeutic Targets.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Non-pathological Chondrogenic Features of Valve Interstitial Cells in Normal Adult Zebrafish.The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society · 2019
    Article
  17. A novel nonsenseHuman genome variation · 2019
    Article
  18. Article
  19. NIPBLScientific reports · 2018
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Kevin SchusterDepartment of Pathology, Dunedin School of Medicine, The University of Otago, PO Box 913, Dunedin, New Zealand and.
Bryony LeekeDepartment of Pathology, Dunedin School of Medicine, The University of Otago, PO Box 913, Dunedin, New Zealand and.
Michael MeierDepartment of Pathology, Dunedin School of Medicine, The University of Otago, PO Box 913, Dunedin, New Zealand and.
Yizhou WangDepartment of Pathology, Dunedin School of Medicine, The University of Otago, PO Box 913, Dunedin, New Zealand and.
Trent NewmanDepartment of Pathology, Dunedin School of Medicine, The University of Otago, PO Box 913, Dunedin, New Zealand and.
Sean BurgessDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Julia A HorsfieldDepartment of Pathology, Dunedin School of Medicine, The University of Otago, PO Box 913, Dunedin, New Zealand and julia.horsfield@otago.ac.nz.
University of Otago · NZUniversity of California, Davis · US

Funding

Homologous Chromosome Pairing in MeiosisR01GM075119 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI BURGESS, SEAN M · 2006 to 2020
$4.8M
Function of the Zinc Finger Protein ZPR1 in neurodegenerationR01NS064224 · NINDS · TEXAS TECH UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIS CENTER · PI GANGWANI, LAXMAN DASS · 2010 to 2014
$1.6M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM075119NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS064224
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutations in subunits or regulators of cohesin cause a spectrum of disorders in humans known as the 'cohesinopathies'. Cohesinopathies, including the best known example Cornelia de Lange syndrome (CdLS), are characterized by broad spectrum, multifactorial developmental anomalies. Heart defects occur at high frequency and can reach up to 30% in CdLS. The mechanisms by which heart defects occur are enigmatic, but assumed to be developmental in origin. In this study, we depleted cohesin subunit Rad21 by 70-80% in a zebrafish cohesinopathy model. The hearts of Rad21-depleted animals were smaller, often failed to loop, and functioned less efficiently than size-matched controls. Functional deficiency was accompanied by valve defects and reduced ejection fraction. Interestingly, neural crest cells failed to populate the heart and instead exhibited a wandering behavior. Consequently, these cells also failed to condense correctly into pharyngeal arches. Transcriptome analysis revealed that Wnt pathway, chemokine and cadherin genes are dysregulated at the time of cardiac neural crest development. Our results give insight into the etiology of heart defects in the cohesinopathies, and raise the possibility that mild mutations in cohesin genes may be causative of a fraction of congenital heart disease in human populations.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Cycle ProteinsCell MovementChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneCohesinsDisease Models, AnimalGene DeletionGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalHeart Defects, CongenitalHeart ValvesNeural CrestZebrafishZebrafish ProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneCohesinsrad21a protein, zebrafishZebrafish Proteins

Identifiers

PMID26420840
PMCPMC4654055
OpenAlexW2174716609

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.