Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26420606›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2015

A Toxoplasma gondii vaccine encoding multistage antigens in conjunction with ubiquitin confers protective immunity to BALB/c mice against parasite infection.

Huiquan Yin, Lingxiao Zhao, Ting Wang, Huaiyu Zhou, Shenyi He, Hua Cong

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A systematic review on efficiency of microneme proteins to induce protective immunity against Toxoplasma gondii.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2019
    Pooled it
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  9. Rhoptry antigens asClinical and experimental vaccine research · 2019
    Review
  10. Recent progress in microneme-based vaccines development againstClinical and experimental vaccine research · 2018
    Review
  11. Calcium-dependent protein kinases are potential targets forClinical and experimental vaccine research · 2018
    Review
  12. Article
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  14. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Huiquan YinDepartment of Human Parasitology, Shandong University, School of Medicine, No. 44 Wenhuaxi Road, Jinan, Shandong, 250012, PR China. yinhuiquan521@126.com.
Lingxiao ZhaoDepartment of Human Parasitology, Shandong University, School of Medicine, No. 44 Wenhuaxi Road, Jinan, Shandong, 250012, PR China. lingxiaozhao1988@163.com.
Ting WangDepartment of Human Parasitology, Shandong University, School of Medicine, No. 44 Wenhuaxi Road, Jinan, Shandong, 250012, PR China. wangting479@sohu.com.
Huaiyu ZhouDepartment of Human Parasitology, Shandong University, School of Medicine, No. 44 Wenhuaxi Road, Jinan, Shandong, 250012, PR China. zhouhy@sdu.edu.cn.
Shenyi HeDepartment of Human Parasitology, Shandong University, School of Medicine, No. 44 Wenhuaxi Road, Jinan, Shandong, 250012, PR China. shenyihe@sdu.edu.cn.
Hua CongDepartment of Human Parasitology, Shandong University, School of Medicine, No. 44 Wenhuaxi Road, Jinan, Shandong, 250012, PR China. conghua@sdu.edu.cn.
Shandong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundToxoplasma gondii is a widely prevalent intracellular parasite which infects almost all warm-blooded animals including humans and causes serious zoonotic toxoplasmosis. DNA vaccines have proved effective in the protection against parasites. However, the problems of weak immunity and inefficient delivery of DNA vaccine remain major issues. Therefore, comprehensive antigens derived from all stages of the parasite, effective adjuvants and delivery systems should be considered in the vaccine construction.

methodsSAG3101-144,ROP18347-396, MIC6288-347, GRA7182-224, MAG158-125, BAG1156-211 and SPA142-200, derived from antigens in tachyzoite, bradyzoite and sporozoite stages of T. gondii were screened based on CD8(+) T cell epitope binding affinity to HLA and H-2. We constructed a recombinant DNA vaccine and an adenovirus vaccine encoding multi-stage antigen of T. gondii linked to ubiquitin molecules and vaccinated BALB/c mice with different strategies. Antibodies, cytokines, splenocytes proliferation, as well as the percentage of CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells in immunized mouse were analyzed by the Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assays (ELISA), Flow Cytometry (FCM). Protective efficacy was evaluated by challenging immunized mice with type I and type II parasite.

resultsOur results indicated that the DNA vaccine had the advantage of inducing a stronger humoral response, whereas the adenovirus-vectored vaccine effectively improved the cellular immune response. Priming with DNA vaccine and boosting with adenovirus-vectored vaccine induced Th1-type immune responses with highest levels of IgG2a and secretion of cytokines IL-2 and IFN-γ. Effective protection against type I and type II parasite with an increase in survival rate and a decrease in brain cyst burden was achieved in immunized mice.

conclusionsPriming vaccination with DNA vaccine and boosting with the recombinant adenovirus vaccine encoding ubiquitin conjugated multi-stage antigens of T. gondii was proved to be a potential strategy against the infection of type I and type II parasite.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, ProtozoanAntigens, ProtozoanCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesFemaleHumansImmunity, CellularImmunity, HumoralMiceMice, Inbred BALB CProtozoan VaccinesToxoplasmaToxoplasmosisUbiquitinVaccines, DNAAntibodies, ProtozoanAntigens, ProtozoanProtozoan VaccinesUbiquitinVaccines, DNA

Identifiers

PMID26420606
PMCPMC4588682
OpenAlexW2141264786

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.