Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26420131›Full record

ArticleTraffic (Copenhagen, Denmark)2015

A Conserved Structural Motif Mediates Retrograde Trafficking of Shiga Toxin Types 1 and 2.

Andrey S Selyunin, Somshuvra Mukhopadhyay

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Traffic (Copenhagen, Denmark), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Protein sorting from endosomes to the TGN.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023
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  11. Engineering an ABScientific reports · 2018
    Article
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  17. Review
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Andrey S SelyuninDivision of Pharmacology & Toxicology, College of Pharmacy; Institute for Cellular & Molecular Biology, Institute for Neuroscience, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA.
Somshuvra MukhopadhyayDivision of Pharmacology & Toxicology, College of Pharmacy; Institute for Cellular & Molecular Biology, Institute for Neuroscience, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA.
The University of Texas at Austin · US

Funding

Role of Mechanisms of Efflux in Manganese Homeostasis and DetoxificationR00ES020844 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI MUKHOPADHYAY, SOMSHUVRA · 2013 to 2015
$747k
NIEHS NIH HHS R00 ES020844NIEHS NIH HHS R00-ES020844
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) produce two types of Shiga toxin (STx): STx1 and STx2. The toxin A-subunits block protein synthesis, while the B-subunits mediate retrograde trafficking. STEC infections do not have definitive treatments, and there is growing interest in generating toxin transport inhibitors for therapy. However, a comprehensive understanding of the mechanisms of toxin trafficking is essential for drug development. While STx2 is more toxic in vivo, prior studies focused on STx1 B-subunit (STx1B) trafficking. Here, we show that, compared with STx1B, trafficking of the B-subunit of STx2 (STx2B) to the Golgi occurs with slower kinetics. Despite this difference, similar to STx1B, endosome-to-Golgi transport of STx2B does not involve transit through degradative late endosomes and is dependent on dynamin II, epsinR, retromer and syntaxin5. Importantly, additional experiments show that a surface-exposed loop in STx2B (β4-β5 loop) is required for its endosome-to-Golgi trafficking. We previously demonstrated that residues in the corresponding β4-β5 loop of STx1B are required for interaction with GPP130, the STx1B-specific endosomal receptor, and for endosome-to-Golgi transport. Overall, STx1B and STx2B share a common pathway and use a similar structural motif to traffic to the Golgi, suggesting that the underlying mechanisms of endosomal sorting may be evolutionarily conserved.

Indexed as

Amino Acid MotifsConsensus SequenceConserved SequenceEndosomesEvolution, MolecularGalactosyltransferasesGolgi ApparatusHeLa CellsHumansKineticsProtein BindingProtein SubunitsProtein TransportShiga-Toxigenic Escherichia coliShiga Toxin 1Shiga Toxin 2GalactosyltransferasesGOLIM4 protein, humanProtein SubunitsShiga Toxin 1Shiga Toxin 2shiga toxin 2 B subunitUDP-galactose-lactosylceramide alpha 1-4-galactosyltransferaseVesicular Transport Proteinsbacterial toxinendosomeGolgiprotein motiftrafficking

Identifiers

PMID26420131
PMCPMC4715488
OpenAlexW2000250317

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.