Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26420058›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2015

A diphtheria toxin resistance marker for in vitro and in vivo selection of stably transduced human cells.

Gabriele Picco, Consalvo Petti, Livio Trusolino, Andrea Bertotti, Enzo Medico

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gabriele PiccoCandiolo Cancer Institute-FPO, IRCCS, Candiolo, Torino, Italy.
Consalvo PettiCandiolo Cancer Institute-FPO, IRCCS, Candiolo, Torino, Italy.
Livio TrusolinoCandiolo Cancer Institute-FPO, IRCCS, Candiolo, Torino, Italy.
Andrea BertottiCandiolo Cancer Institute-FPO, IRCCS, Candiolo, Torino, Italy.
Enzo MedicoCandiolo Cancer Institute-FPO, IRCCS, Candiolo, Torino, Italy.
Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · ITCandiolo Cancer Institute · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We developed a selectable marker rendering human cells resistant to Diphtheria Toxin (DT). The marker (DT(R)) consists of a primary microRNA sequence engineered to downregulate the ubiquitous DPH2 gene, a key enzyme for the biosynthesis of the DT target diphthamide. DT(R) expression in human cells invariably rendered them resistant to DT in vitro, without altering basal cell growth. DT(R)-based selection efficiency and stability were comparable to those of established drug-resistance markers. As mice are insensitive to DT, DT(R)-based selection can be also applied in vivo. Direct injection of a GFP-DT(R) lentiviral vector into human cancer cell-line xenografts and patient-derived tumorgrafts implanted in mice, followed by systemic DT administration, yielded tumors entirely composed of permanently transduced cells and detectable by imaging systems. This approach enabled high-efficiency in vivo selection of xenografted human tumor tissues expressing ectopic transgenes, a hitherto unmet need for functional and morphological studies in laboratory animals.

Indexed as

Transduction, GeneticAnimalsCell LineDiphtheria ToxinDrug ResistanceGene ExpressionGene SilencingGenetic VectorsHeterograftsHumansMiceMicroRNAsProteinsTransfectionTransgenesDiphtheria ToxinDPH2 protein, humanMicroRNAsProteins

Identifiers

PMID26420058
PMCPMC4588510
OpenAlexW2410705559

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.