Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26419938›Full record

ArticleChembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology2015

A ROS-Activatable Agent Elicits Homologous Recombination DNA Repair and Synergizes with Pathway Compounds.

Fathima Shazna Thowfeik, Safnas F AbdulSalam, Mark Wunderlich, Michael Wyder, Kenneth D Greis, Ana L Kadekaro, James C Mulloy, Edward J Merino

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Fathima Shazna ThowfeikDepartment of Chemistry, University of Cincinnati, 404 Crosley Tower, Cincinnati, OH, 45221-0172, USA.
Safnas F AbdulSalamDepartment of Chemistry, University of Cincinnati, 404 Crosley Tower, Cincinnati, OH, 45221-0172, USA.
Mark WunderlichDivision of Experimental Hematology and Cancer Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, 45221, USA.
Michael WyderDepartment of Cancer Biology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, 45221, USA.
Kenneth D GreisDepartment of Cancer Biology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, 45221, USA.
Ana L KadekaroDepartment of Dermatology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, 45221, USA.
James C MulloyDivision of Experimental Hematology and Cancer Biology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, 45221, USA.
Edward J MerinoDepartment of Chemistry, University of Cincinnati, 404 Crosley Tower, Cincinnati, OH, 45221-0172, USA. merinoed@ucmail.uc.edu.
University of Cincinnati · USUniversity of Cincinnati Medical Center · USCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · US

Funding

LCenter for Clinical and Translational Science and TrainingUL1TR001425 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI HEUBI, JAMES E., KISSELA, BRETT M · 2015 to 2024
$37.5M
REPRODUCTIVE AND DEVELOPMENTAL TOXICOLOGY RESEARCHP30ES006096 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI PINNEY, SUSAN MENGEL · 1992 to 2022
$35.4M
VITAMIN K DEFICIENCY IN CHOLESTATIC LIVER DISEASEM01RR008084 · NCRR · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI STRAUSS, ARNOLD W · 1994 to 2009
$20.6M
CTSA INFRASTRUCTURE FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR026314 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI HEUBI, JAMES E. · 2009 to 2011
$14.3M
Cincinnati Center for Excellence in Molecular HematologyP30DK090971 · NIDDK · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI ZHENG, YI · 2010 to 2015
$4.0M
Enhanced proteomics capabilities for quantitation of proteins with a triple quadS10RR027015 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI GREIS, KENNETH DONALD · 2010 to 2010
$426k
Conferring in vivo metabolic resistance to a highly selective anti-AML agentR21CA185370 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI MERINO, EDWARD J · 2014 to 2015
$370k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001425NCI NIH HHS R21 CA185370NCRR NIH HHS 1L1RR026314-01NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR008084NCRR NIH HHS MO1 RR 08084NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR027015NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR026314NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK090971NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES006096NIEHS NIH HHS P30-ES006096PHS HHS R21A185370
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We designed ROS-activated cytotoxic agents (RACs) that are active against AML cancer cells. In this study, the mechanism of action and synergistic effects against cells coexpressing the AML oncogenes MLL-AF9 fusion and FLT3-ITD were investigated. One RAC (RAC1) had an IC50 value of 1.8±0.3 μm, with ninefold greater selectivity for transformed cells compared to untransformed cells. Treatment induced DNA strand breaks, apoptosis, and cell cycle arrest. Proteomics and transcriptomics revealed enhanced expression of the pentose phosphate pathway, DNA repair, and pathways common to cell stress. Western blotting confirmed repair by homologous recombination. Importantly, RAC1 treatment was synergistic in combination with multiple pathway-targeting therapies in AML cells but less so in untransformed cells. Together, these results demonstrate that RAC1 can selectively target poor prognosis AML and that it does so by creating DNA double-strand breaks that require homologous recombination.

Indexed as

Aniline CompoundsAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisCell Cycle CheckpointsCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalChromatography, High Pressure LiquidDNADNA Breaks, Double-StrandedHumansNuclear ProteinsPhenolProteomicsReactive Oxygen SpeciesRecombinational DNA RepairSpectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-IonizationAniline CompoundsAntineoplastic AgentsDNANuclear ProteinsPhenolRAC1 compoundReactive Oxygen Speciesacute myeloid leukemiacytotoxicityhomologous recombinationmechanism of actionROS

Identifiers

PMID26419938
PMCPMC4758217
OpenAlexW2111711347

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.