Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26419901›Full record

ArticleEpilepsia2015

Suppressing cAMP response element-binding protein transcription shortens the duration of status epilepticus and decreases the number of spontaneous seizures in the pilocarpine model of epilepsy.

Xinjian Zhu, Deepti Dubey, Camilo Bermudez, Brenda E Porter

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epilepsia, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Empagliflozin Mitigates PTZ-Induced Seizures in Rats: Modulating Npas4 and CREB-BDNF Signaling Pathway.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2025
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  11. [Regulatory mechanism of MS275 on the p38 MAPK signaling pathway in rats with convulsion in the developmental stage].Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Xinjian ZhuDepartment of Pediatrics and Division of Neurology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.
Deepti DubeyThe Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California, U.S.A.
Camilo BermudezDepartment of Pediatrics and Division of Neurology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.
Brenda E PorterDepartment of Pediatrics and Division of Neurology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia · USStanford University · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

CRE Mediated Transcription in EpileptogenesisR01NS056222 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI PORTER, BRENDA ELAINE · 2008 to 2012
$2.0M
NINDS NIH HHS NS R01 N5056222NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS056222
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveCurrent epilepsy therapies directed at altering the function of neurotransmitter receptors or ion channels, or release of synaptic vesicles fail to prevent seizures in approximately 30% of patients. A better understanding of the molecular mechanism underlying epilepsy is needed to provide new therapeutic targets. The activity of cyclic AMP (cAMP) response element-binding protein (CREB), a major transcription factor promoting CRE-mediated transcription, increases following a prolonged seizure called status epilepticus. It is also increased in the seizure focus of patients with medically intractable focal epilepsy. Herein we explored the effect of acute suppression of CREB activity on status epilepticus and spontaneous seizures in a chronic epilepsy model.

methodsPilocarpine chemoconvulsant was used to induce status epilepticus. To suppress CREB activity, a transgenic mouse line expressing an inducible dominant negative mutant of CREB (CREB(IR) ) with a serine to alanine 133 substitution was used. Status epilepticus and spontaneous seizures of transgenic and wild-type mice were analyzed using video-electroencephalography (EEG) to assess the effect of CREB suppression on seizures.

resultsOur findings indicate that activation of CREB(IR) shortens the duration of status epilepticus. The frequency of spontaneous seizures decreased in mice with chronic epilepsy during CREB(IR) induction; however, the duration of the spontaneous seizures was unchanged. Of interest, we found significantly reduced levels of phospho-CREB Ser133 upon activation of CREB(IR) , supporting prior work suggesting that binding to the CRE site is important for CREB phosphorylation. SIGNIFICANCE: Our results suggest that CRE transcription supports seizure activity both during status epilepticus and in spontaneous seizures. Thus, blocking of CRE transcription is a novel target for the treatment of epilepsy.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrain ChemistryConvulsantsCREB-Binding ProteinDisease Models, AnimalFemaleImmunoblottingMaleMiceMice, Inbred C3HMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicPhosphorylationPilocarpineReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionSeizuresConvulsantsCREB-Binding ProteinCrebbp protein, mousePilocarpinecAMP response element-bindingCyclicAMP response element-mediated transcriptionEpilepsyPilocarpineSpontaneous seizuresStatus epilepticus

Identifiers

PMID26419901
PMCPMC6689408
OpenAlexW2096025178

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.