Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26419812›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2015

Infants born large-for-gestational-age display slower growth in early infancy, but no epigenetic changes at birth.

Valentina Chiavaroli, Wayne S Cutfield, José G B Derraik, Zengxiang Pan, Sherry Ngo, Allan Sheppard, Susan Craigie, Peter Stone, Lynn Sadler, Fredrik Ahlsson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Feeding the hospitalized large-for-gestational-age infant: Clinical dilemmas and the need for growth standards.Nutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Expected and Desirable Preterm and Small Infant Growth Patterns.Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.) · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Large for Gestational Age and Obesity-Related Comorbidities.Journal of obesity & metabolic syndrome · 2021
    Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Valentina ChiavaroliLiggins Institute, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Wayne S CutfieldLiggins Institute, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
José G B DerraikLiggins Institute, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Zengxiang PanLiggins Institute, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Sherry NgoLiggins Institute, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Allan SheppardLiggins Institute, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Susan CraigieLiggins Institute, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Peter StoneDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Lynn SadlerNational Women's Health, Auckland District Health Board, Auckland, New Zealand.
Fredrik AhlssonLiggins Institute, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
University of Auckland · NZAuckland District Health Board · NZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We evaluated the growth patterns of infants born large-for-gestational-age (LGA) from birth to age 1 year compared to those born appropriate-for-gestational-age (AGA). In addition, we investigated possible epigenetic changes associated with being born LGA. Seventy-one newborns were classified by birth weight as AGA (10(th)-90(th) percentile; n = 42) or LGA (>90(th) percentile; n = 29). Post-natal follow-up until age 1 year was performed with clinical assessments at 3, 6, and 12 months. Genome-wide DNA methylation was analysed on umbilical tissue in 19 AGA and 27 LGA infants. At birth, LGA infants had greater weight (p < 0.0001), length (p < 0.0001), ponderal index (p = 0.020), as well as greater head (p < 0.0001), chest (p = 0.044), and abdominal (p = 0.007) circumferences than AGA newborns. LGA infants were still larger at the age of 3 months, but by age 6 months there were no more differences between groups, due to higher length and weight increments in AGA infants between 0 and 6 months (p < 0.0001 and p = 0.002, respectively). Genome-wide analysis showed no epigenetic differences between LGA and AGA infants. Overall, LGA infants had slower growth in early infancy, being anthropometrically similar to AGA infants by 6 months of age. In addition, differences between AGA and LGA newborns were not associated with epigenetic changes.

Indexed as

Child DevelopmentEpigenesis, GeneticFetal MacrosomiaBirth WeightCpG IslandsDNA MethylationFemaleGenome-Wide Association StudyGestational AgeGrowth ChartsHumansInfantInfant, NewbornLongitudinal StudiesMaleNew Zealand

Identifiers

PMID26419812
PMCPMC4588582
OpenAlexW2415509201

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.