Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26419537›Full record

ArticleMolecular neurodegeneration2015

Ethosuximide ameliorates neurodegenerative disease phenotypes by modulating DAF-16/FOXO target gene expression.

Xi Chen, Hannah V McCue, Shi Quan Wong, Sudhanva S Kashyap, Brian C Kraemer, Jeff W Barclay, Robert D Burgoyne, Alan Morgan

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular neurodegeneration, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Xi ChenDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Physiology, Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Liverpool, Crown St, Liverpool, L69 3BX, UK. Xi.Chen@vai.org.
Hannah V McCueDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Physiology, Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Liverpool, Crown St, Liverpool, L69 3BX, UK. h.v.mccue@liverpool.ac.uk.
Shi Quan WongDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Physiology, Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Liverpool, Crown St, Liverpool, L69 3BX, UK. wongsq@liverpool.ac.uk.
Sudhanva S KashyapDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Physiology, Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Liverpool, Crown St, Liverpool, L69 3BX, UK. sudhanvakashyap@gmail.com.
Brian C KraemerGeriatrics Research Education and Clinical Center, Seattle Veterans Affairs Puget Sound Health Care System and University of Washington Department of Medicine, 1660 South Columbian Way, Seattle, WA, 98108, USA. kraemerb@uw.edu.
Jeff W BarclayDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Physiology, Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Liverpool, Crown St, Liverpool, L69 3BX, UK. barclayj@liverpool.ac.uk.
Robert D BurgoyneDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Physiology, Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Liverpool, Crown St, Liverpool, L69 3BX, UK. burgoyne@liverpool.ac.uk.
Alan MorganDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Physiology, Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Liverpool, Crown St, Liverpool, L69 3BX, UK. amorgan@liverpool.ac.uk.
University of Liverpool · GBUniversity of Washington · USVan Andel Institute · US

Funding

Cholinergic anthelmintics: Tachyphylaxis mechanisms and control in a parasitic nematode model,Brugia malayiR21AI173819 · NIAID · IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KASHYAP, SUDHANVA SRINIVAS · 2023 to 2024
$436k
Identifying new tau targeted therapeutics: a drug repurposing approachI01BX002619 · VA · VA PUGET SOUND HEALTHCARE SYSTEM · PI KRAEMER, BRIAN C. · 2015 to 2018
–
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research CouncilBLRD VA I01 BX002619NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI173819Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMany neurodegenerative diseases are associated with protein misfolding/aggregation. Treatments mitigating the effects of such common pathological processes, rather than disease-specific symptoms, therefore have general therapeutic potential.

resultsHere we report that the anti-epileptic drug ethosuximide rescues the short lifespan and chemosensory defects exhibited by C. elegans null mutants of dnj-14, the worm orthologue of the DNAJC5 gene mutated in autosomal-dominant adult-onset neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis. It also ameliorates the locomotion impairment and short lifespan of worms expressing a human Tau mutant that causes frontotemporal dementia. Transcriptomic analysis revealed a highly significant up-regulation of DAF-16/FOXO target genes in response to ethosuximide; and indeed RNAi knockdown of daf-16 abolished the therapeutic effect of ethosuximide in the worm dnj-14 model. Importantly, ethosuximide also increased the expression of classical FOXO target genes and reduced protein aggregation in mammalian neuronal cells.

conclusionsWe have revealed a conserved neuroprotective mechanism of action of ethosuximide from worms to mammalian neurons. Future experiments in mouse neurodegeneration models will be important to confirm the repurposing potential of this well-established anti-epileptic drug for treatment of human neurodegenerative diseases.

Indexed as

AnimalsCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsDisease Models, AnimalEthosuximideForkhead Transcription FactorsGene ExpressionMutationPhenotypeSignal TransductionTranscription FactorsCaenorhabditis elegans Proteinsdaf-16 protein, C elegansEthosuximideForkhead Transcription FactorsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID26419537
PMCPMC4587861
OpenAlexW2146773266

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.