Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26419434›Full record

ArticleBMC palliative care2015

Strategies to implement evidence into practice to improve palliative care: recommendations of a nominal group approach with expert opinion leaders.

Jasper van Riet Paap, Kris Vissers, Steve Iliffe, Lukas Radbruch, Marianne J Hjermstad, Rabih Chattat, Myrra Vernooij-Dassen, Yvonne Engels, IMPACT research team

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC palliative care, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Pilot Study to Develop and Test Palliative Care Quality Indicators for Nursing Homes.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  6. Supporting GPs around euthanasia requests from people with dementia: a qualitative analysis of Dutch nominal group meetings.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2020
    Article
  7. Optimizing cancer pain management in resource-limited settings.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2019
    Article
  8. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jasper van Riet PaapScientific Institute for Quality of Healthcare (IQ healthcare), Radboud University Medical Center, P.O. Box 9101, 6500 HB, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. Jasper.vanRietPaap@radboudumc.nl.
Kris VissersDepartment of Anesthesiology, Pain and Palliative Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, P.O. Box 9101, 6500 HB, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. Kris.Vissers@radboudumc.nl.
Steve IliffeResearch Department of Primary Care and Population Health, University College London, Royal Free Campus, Rowland Hill Street, London, NW3 2PF, UK. s.iliffe@ucl.ac.uk.
Lukas RadbruchDepartment of Palliative Medicine, Universitätsklinikum Bonn, Sigmund-Freud-Street 25, 53127, Bonn, Germany. Lukas.Radbruch@malteser.org.
Marianne J HjermstadRegional Centre for Excellence in Palliative Care Department of Oncology, Oslo University Hospital, P.O. Box 4956, Nydalen, 0424, Oslo, Norway. marianne.j.hjermstad@ntnu.no.
Rabih ChattatDepartment of Psychology, University of Bologna, Viale Berti Pichat 5, 40127, Bologna, Italy. rabih.chattat@unibo.it.
Myrra Vernooij-DassenScientific Institute for Quality of Healthcare (IQ healthcare), Radboud University Medical Center, P.O. Box 9101, 6500 HB, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. Myrra.Vernooij-Dassen@radboudumc.nl.
Yvonne EngelsDepartment of Anesthesiology, Pain and Palliative Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, P.O. Box 9101, 6500 HB, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. Yvonne.Engels@radboudumc.nl.
IMPACT research team

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn the past decades, many new insights and best practices in palliative care, a relatively new field in health care, have been published. However, this knowledge is often not implemented. The aim of this study therefore was to identify strategies to implement improvement activities identified in a research project within daily palliative care practice.

methodsA nominal group technique was used with members of the IMPACT consortium, being international researchers and clinicians in cancer care, dementia care and palliative care. Participants identified and prioritized implementation strategies. Data was analyzed qualitatively using inductive coding.

resultsTwenty international clinicians and researchers participated in one of two parallel nominal group sessions. The recommended strategies to implement results from a research project were grouped in five common themes: 1. Dissemination of results e.g. by publishing results tailored to relevant audiences, 2. Identification and dissemination of unique selling points, 3. education e.g. by developing e-learning tools and integrating scientific evidence into core curricula, 4. Stimulation of participation of stakeholders, and 5. consideration of consequences e.g. rewarding services for their implementation successes but not services that fail to implement quality improvement activities. DISCUSSION: The added value of this nominal group study lies in the prioritisation by the experts of strategies to influence the implementation of quality improvement activities in palliative care. Efforts to ensure future use of scientific findings should be built into research projects in order to prevent waste of resources.

Indexed as

Delivery of Health CareEvidence-Based PracticeHumansPalliative CareResearch

Identifiers

PMID26419434
PMCPMC4589187

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.