Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26419291›Full record

ArticleAnnals of epidemiology2015

Quantifying the value of biomarkers for predicting mortality.

Noreen Goldman, Dana A Glei

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of epidemiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Multisystem Trajectories Over the Adult Life Course and Relations to Cardiovascular Disease and Death.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Noreen GoldmanOffice of Population Research, Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affair, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ.
Dana A GleiCenter for Population and Health, Georgetown University, Washington, D.C.. Electronic address: dag77@georgetown.edu.

Funding

BIODEMOGRAPHY OF HEALTH, SOCIAL FACTORS &LIFE CHALLENGER01AG016661 · NIA · RAND CORPORATION · PI WEINSTEIN, MAXINE A · 1999 to 2013
$9.5M
BIODEMOGRAPHY OF HEALTH, SOCIAL FACTORS AND LIFE CHANGER01AG016790 · NIA · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI GOLDMAN, NOREEN · 1999 to 2014
$5.6M
Scientific and Technical Computing CoreP2CHD047879 · NICHD · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI SALGANIK, MATTHEW J. · 2014 to 2018
$2.0M
Biodemography of Health, Social Factors and Life ChallengeR56AG016661 · NIA · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI GOLDMAN, NOREEN, WEINSTEIN, MAXINE A · 2015 to 2015
$298k
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG016661NIA NIH HHS R01 AG016790NIA NIH HHS R01 AG16661NIA NIH HHS R01AG16661NIA NIH HHS R01 AG16790NIA NIH HHS R01AG16790NIA NIH HHS R56 AG016661NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD047879PHS HHS P2CHD047879
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIn light of widespread interest in the prognostic value of biomarkers, we apply three discrimination measures to evaluate the incremental value of biomarkers--beyond self-reported measures--for predicting all-cause mortality. We assess whether all three measures--area under the receiver-operating characteristic curve, continuous net reclassification improvement, and integrated discrimination improvement--lead to the same conclusions.

methodsWe use longitudinal data from a nationally representative sample of older Taiwanese (n = 639, aged 54 or older in 2000, examined in 2000 and 2006, with mortality follow-up through 2011). We estimate age-specific mortality using a Gompertz hazard model.

resultsThe broad conclusions are consistent across the three discrimination measures and support the inclusion of biomarkers, particularly inflammatory markers, in household surveys. Although the rank ordering of individual biomarkers varies across discrimination measures, the following is true for all three: interleukin-6 is the strongest predictor, the other three inflammatory markers make the top 10, and homocysteine ranks second or third.

conclusionsThe consistency of most of our findings across metrics should provide comfort to researchers using discrimination measures to evaluate the prognostic value of biomarkers. However, because the degree of consistency varies with the level of detail inherent in the research question, we recommend that researchers confirm results with multiple discrimination measures.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsBiomarkersFemaleForecastingHomocysteineHumansInflammationInterleukin-6Longitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedMortalityRisk AssessmentROC CurveBiomarkersHomocysteineInterleukin-6Biological markersDiscriminationInflammationMortalityPrognosisTaiwan

Identifiers

PMID26419291
PMCPMC4688113

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.