Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26419263›Full record

ReviewExpert opinion on therapeutic targets2016

Targeting EPO and EPO receptor pathways in anemia and dysregulated erythropoiesis.

Nicole Rainville, Edward Jachimowicz, Don M Wojchowski

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Expert opinion on therapeutic targets, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. CD45BMC gastroenterology · 2025
    Article
  4. Nobiletin: a potential erythropoietin receptor activator protects renal cells against hypoxia.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Immunoregulation role of the erythroid cells.Frontiers in immunology · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Alkaloid fraction ofSaudi journal of biological sciences · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Global Phase 3 programme of vadadustat for treatment of anaemia of chronic kidney disease: rationale, study design and baseline characteristics of dialysis-dependent patients in the INNO2VATE trials.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nicole Rainvillea 1 Maine Medical Center Research Institute, Molecular Medicine Division , Scarborough, ME, USA.
Edward Jachimowicza 1 Maine Medical Center Research Institute, Molecular Medicine Division , Scarborough, ME, USA.
Don M Wojchowskia 1 Maine Medical Center Research Institute, Molecular Medicine Division , Scarborough, ME, USA.
Maine Medical Center Research Institute · USMaine Medical Center · US

Funding

IN VITRO STUDIES OF ERYTHROPOIETIN ACTIONR01HL044491 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF NEW HAMPSHIRE · PI WOJCHOWSKI, DON MICHAEL · 1991 to 2020
$4.8M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL044491
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionRecombinant human erythropoietin (rhEPO) is a first-line therapeutic for the anemia of chronic kidney disease, cancer chemotherapy, AIDS (Zidovudine therapy), and lower-risk myelodysplastic syndrome. However, rhEPO frequently elevates hypertension, is costly, and may affect cancer progression. Potentially high merit therefore exists for defining new targets for anti-anemia agents within erythropoietin (EPO) and EPO receptor (EPOR) regulatory circuits. AREAS COVERED: EPO production by renal interstitial fibroblasts is subject to modulation by several regulators of hypoxia-inducible factor 2a (HIF2a) including Iron Response Protein-1, prolyl hydroxylases, and HIF2a acetylases, each of which holds potential as anti-anemia drug targets. The cell surface receptor for EPO (EPOR) preassembles as a homodimer, together with Janus Kinase 2 (JAK2), and therefore it remains attractive to develop novel agents that trigger EPOR complex activation (activating antibodies, mimetics, small-molecule agonists). Additionally, certain downstream transducers of EPOR/JAK2 signaling may be druggable, including Erythroferrone (a hepcidin regulator), a cytoprotective Spi2a serpin, and select EPOR-associated protein tyrosine phosphatases. EXPERT OPINION: While rhEPO (and biosimilars) are presently important mainstay erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs), impetus exists for studies of novel ESAs that fortify HIF2a's effects, act as EPOR agonists, and/or bolster select downstream EPOR pathways to erythroid cell formation. Such agents could lessen rhEPO dosing, side effects, and/or costs.

Indexed as

Drug DesignAnemiaAnimalsErythropoiesisErythropoietinHematinicsHumansMolecular Targeted TherapyReceptors, ErythropoietinRecombinant ProteinsErythropoietinHematinicsReceptors, ErythropoietinRecombinant Proteinsanemiaerythroferroneerythroid modelserythropoiesiserythropoiesis-stimulating agentserythropoietinerythropoietin receptorhypoxia inducible factorsjanus kinase 2prolyl hydroxylasesprotein tyrosine phosphatasesSpi2a

Identifiers

PMID26419263
PMCPMC4829957
OpenAlexW1929230157

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.