Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26418568›Full record

ArticleAstrobiology2015

Multiple Cosmic Sources for Meteorite Macromolecules?

Mark A Sephton, Jonathan S Watson, William Meredith, Gordon D Love, Iain Gilmour, Colin E Snape

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Astrobiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Carbon and oxygen isotope evidence for a protoplanetary disk origin of organic solids in meteorites.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  3. Synthesis ofScience advances · 2021
    Article
  4. Article
  5. The nature, origin and modification of insoluble organic matter in chondrites, the possibly interstellar source of Earth's C and N.Chemie der Erde : Beitrage zur chemischen Mineralogie, Petrographie und Geologie · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mark A Sephton1 Impacts and Astromaterials Research Centre, Department of Earth Science and Engineering, Imperial College London , London, UK .
Jonathan S Watson1 Impacts and Astromaterials Research Centre, Department of Earth Science and Engineering, Imperial College London , London, UK .
William Meredith2 School of Chemical, Environmental and Mining Engineering, University of Nottingham, University Park , Nottingham, UK .
Gordon D Love3 Department of Earth Sciences, University of California , Riverside, California, USA .
Iain Gilmour4 Centre for Earth, Planetary, Space and Astronomical Research, The Open University , Milton Keynes, UK .
Colin E Snape2 School of Chemical, Environmental and Mining Engineering, University of Nottingham, University Park , Nottingham, UK .

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The major organic component in carbonaceous meteorites is an organic macromolecular material. The Murchison macromolecular material comprises aromatic units connected by aliphatic and heteroatom-containing linkages or occluded within the wider structure. The macromolecular material source environment remains elusive. Traditionally, attempts to determine source have strived to identify a single environment. Here, we apply a highly efficient hydrogenolysis method to liberate units from the macromolecular material and use mass spectrometric techniques to determine their chemical structures and individual stable carbon isotope ratios. We confirm that the macromolecular material comprises a labile fraction with small aromatic units enriched in (13)C and a refractory fraction made up of large aromatic units depleted in (13)C. Our findings suggest that the macromolecular material may be derived from at least two separate environments. Compound-specific carbon isotope trends for aromatic compounds with carbon number may reflect mixing of the two sources. The story of the quantitatively dominant macromolecular material in meteorites appears to be made up of more than one chapter.

Indexed as

MeteoroidsCarbon IsotopesGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryHydrocarbons, AromaticMacromolecular SubstancesCarbon IsotopesHydrocarbons, AromaticMacromolecular Substances

Identifiers

PMID26418568
PMCPMC4623988

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.