Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26417994›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Satellite Based Assessment of Hydroclimatic Conditions Related to Cholera in Zimbabwe.

Antarpreet Jutla, Haidar Aldaach, Hannah Billian, Ali Akanda, Anwar Huq, Rita Colwell

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Climate change andProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Major Stressors Favoring Cholera Trigger and Dissemination in Guinea-Bissau (West Africa).International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Cholera.Current epidemiology reports · 2018
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Assessment of Risk of Cholera in Haiti following Hurricane Matthew.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2017
    Article
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Antarpreet JutlaDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, United States of America.
Haidar AldaachDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, United States of America.
Hannah BillianDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, United States of America.
Ali AkandaDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI, United States of America.
Anwar HuqMaryland Pathogen Research Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, United States of America.
Rita ColwellMaryland Pathogen Research Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, United States of America; Centre for Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, United States of America; Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
West Virginia University · USUniversity of Maryland, College Park · USUniversity of Rhode Island · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCholera, an infectious diarrheal disease, has been shown to be associated with large scale hydroclimatic processes. The sudden and sporadic occurrence of epidemic cholera is linked with high mortality rates, in part, due to uncertainty in timing and location of outbreaks. Improved understanding of the relationship between pathogenic abundance and climatic processes allows prediction of disease outbreak to be an achievable goal. In this study, we show association of large scale hydroclimatic processes with the cholera epidemic in Zimbabwe reported to have begun in Chitungwiza, a city in Mashonaland East province, in August, 2008. PRINCIPAL

findingsClimatic factors in the region were found to be associated with triggering cholera outbreak and are shown to be related to anomalies of temperature and precipitation, validating the hypothesis that poor conditions of sanitation, coupled with elevated temperatures, and followed by heavy rainfall can initiate outbreaks of cholera. Spatial estimation by satellite of precipitation and global gridded air temperature captured sensitivities in hydroclimatic conditions that permitted identification of the location in the region where the disease outbreak began. DISCUSSION: Satellite derived hydroclimatic processes can be used to capture environmental conditions related to epidemic cholera, as occurred in Zimbabwe, thereby providing an early warning system. Since cholera cannot be eradicated because the causative agent, Vibrio cholerae, is autochthonous to the aquatic environment, prediction of conditions favorable for its growth and estimation of risks of triggering the disease in a given population can be used to alert responders, potentially decreasing infection and saving lives.

Indexed as

RainSatellite ImageryTropical ClimateCholeraDisease OutbreaksEpidemicsHumansModels, BiologicalSeasonsSpatial AnalysisVibrio choleraeZimbabwe

Identifiers

PMID26417994
PMCPMC4587952
OpenAlexW2146392597

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.